General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTYLJY6I)

DOT Name Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1)
Synonyms EC 2.7.11.1; Oxidative stress-responsive 1 protein
Gene Name OXSR1
UniProt ID
OXSR1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2V3S; 2VWI; 3DAK; 7OKW
EC Number
2.7.11.1
Pfam ID
PF12202 ; PF00069
Sequence
MSEDSSALPWSINRDDYELQEVIGSGATAVVQAAYCAPKKEKVAIKRINLEKCQTSMDEL
LKEIQAMSQCHHPNIVSYYTSFVVKDELWLVMKLLSGGSVLDIIKHIVAKGEHKSGVLDE
STIATILREVLEGLEYLHKNGQIHRDVKAGNILLGEDGSVQIADFGVSAFLATGGDITRN
KVRKTFVGTPCWMAPEVMEQVRGYDFKADIWSFGITAIELATGAAPYHKYPPMKVLMLTL
QNDPPSLETGVQDKEMLKKYGKSFRKMISLCLQKDPEKRPTAAELLRHKFFQKAKNKEFL
QEKTLQRAPTISERAKKVRRVPGSSGRLHKTEDGGWEWSDDEFDEESEEGKAAISQLRSP
RVKESISNSELFPTTDPVGTLLQVPEQISAHLPQPAGQIATQPTQVSLPPTAEPAKTAQA
LSSGSGSQETKIPISLVLRLRNSKKELNDIRFEFTPGRDTAEGVSQELISAGLVDGRDLV
IVAANLQKIVEEPQSNRSVTFKLASGVEGSDIPDDGKLIGFAQLSIS
Function
Effector serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the WNK-SPAK/OSR1 kinase cascade, which is involved in various processes, such as ion transport, response to hypertonic stress and blood pressure. Specifically recognizes and binds proteins with a RFXV motif. Acts downstream of WNK kinases (WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 or WNK4): following activation by WNK kinases, catalyzes phosphorylation of ion cotransporters, such as SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC12A5/KCC2 or SLC12A6/KCC3, regulating their activity. Mediates regulatory volume increase in response to hyperosmotic stress by catalyzing phosphorylation of ion cotransporters SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A6/KCC3 downstream of WNK1 and WNK3 kinases. Phosphorylation of Na-K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A2/NKCC1 and SLC12A2/NKCC1 promote their activation and ion influx; simultaneously, phosphorylation of K-Cl cotransporters SLC12A5/KCC2 and SLC12A6/KCC3 inhibit their activity, blocking ion efflux. Acts as a regulator of NaCl reabsorption in the distal nephron by mediating phosphorylation and activation of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter SLC12A3/NCC in distal convoluted tubule cells of kidney downstream of WNK4. Also acts as a regulator of angiogenesis in endothelial cells downstream of WNK1. Acts as an activator of inward rectifier potassium channels KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 downstream of WNK1: recognizes and binds the RXFXV/I variant motif on KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and KCNJ4/Kir2.3 and regulates their localization to the cell membrane without mediating their phosphorylation. Phosphorylates RELL1, RELL2 and RELT. Phosphorylates PAK1. Phosphorylates PLSCR1 in the presence of RELT.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed in all tissue examined.
KEGG Pathway
Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action (hsa04928 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
5 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [1]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [2]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [3]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [5]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [6]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB affects the binding of Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1 (OXSR1). [4]
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References

1 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
2 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
3 Combined effects of arsenic and palmitic acid on oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorder in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Sci Total Environ. 2021 May 15;769:144849. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144849. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
4 Proteomic analysis of the cellular response to a potent sensitiser unveils the dynamics of haptenation in living cells. Toxicology. 2020 Dec 1;445:152603. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152603. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
5 Low-dose Bisphenol A exposure alters the functionality and cellular environment in a human cardiomyocyte model. Environ Pollut. 2023 Oct 15;335:122359. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122359. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
6 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.