Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCHCLB1)

• Drug Combination Name: ABIRATERONE + Bendamustine hydrochloride
• Indication: Adult acute myeloid leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  ABIRATERONE (DM8V75C): Small molecular drug
  Bendamustine hydrochloride (DMFH15Z): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: HL-60(TB)
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 44.74
  Bliss Independence Score: 45.49
  Loewe Additivity Score: 37.94
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 40.6

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of ABIRATERONE

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Prostate cancer	2C82.0	Approved	[2]

ABIRATERONE Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase (S17AH)	TTRA5BZ	CP17A_HUMAN	Modulator	[4]

ABIRATERONE Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (CYP17A1)	OTZKVLVJ	CP17A_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[5]
Tissue factor (F3)	OT3MSU3B	TF_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[6]
Membrane cofactor protein (CD46)	OTQ8NWJD	MCP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Androgen receptor (AR)	OTUBKAZZ	ANDR_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[8]

Indication(s) of Bendamustine hydrochloride

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
leukaemia	2A60-2B33	Approved	[3]

Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[3]

Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]

Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[9]
Beta-galactosidase (GLB1)	OTB0TKAG	BGAL_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
Caspase-7 (CASP7)	OTAPJ040	CASP7_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
Caspase-9 (CASP9)	OTD4RFFG	CASP9_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
Caspase-6 (CASP6)	OTXLD3EC	CASP6_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3)	OT3E95KB	BIRC3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2)	OTFXFREP	BIRC2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein (PAWR)	OTKY7W52	PAWR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO)	OTHJ9MCZ	DBLOH_HUMAN	Increases Localization	[9]
Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX)	OTX6O7PL	DAXX_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia	DCXSJSM	MOLT-4	Investigative	[1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DCSHW7D	786-0	Investigative	[1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DCCXZ32	TK-10	Investigative	[1]
Renal cell carcinoma	DCMJWP0	UO-31	Investigative	[1]
Breast adenocarcinoma	DCO0EXY	MDA-MB-468	Investigative	[13]
Invasive ductal carcinoma	DC6LR8H	BT-549	Investigative	[13]
Adenocarcinoma	DCKRQU7	A549	Investigative	[14]
Adenocarcinoma	DCDIWR7	HCT116	Investigative	[14]
Adenocarcinoma	DCGV9FW	SW-620	Investigative	[14]
Amelanotic melanoma	DCKV1IP	M14	Investigative	[14]
Cutaneous melanoma	DCCJYNP	SK-MEL-28	Investigative	[14]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DCKY211	OVCAR-8	Investigative	[14]
Large cell lung carcinoma	DC11VK3	NCI-H460	Investigative	[14]
Malignant melanoma	DCBJCN0	UACC62	Investigative	[14]
Melanoma	DC9MRLN	MALME-3M	Investigative	[14]
Melanoma	DCOIL69	UACC-257	Investigative	[14]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma	DC4RKBX	IGROV1	Investigative	[14]
Prostate carcinoma	DC2YDX0	PC-3	Investigative	[14]

References

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• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6745).
• [3] 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
• [4] 2011 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 Feb 1;11(2):91-4.
• [5] A fission yeast-based test system for the determination of IC50 values of anti-prostate tumor drugs acting on CYP21. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2006 Oct;21(5):547-56.
• [6] Elucidating mechanisms of toxicity using phenotypic data from primary human cell systems--a chemical biology approach for thrombosis-related side effects. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 5;16(1):1008-29. doi: 10.3390/ijms16011008.
• [7] Targeting CD46 for both adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine prostate cancer. JCI Insight. 2018 Sep 6;3(17):e121497. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.121497. eCollection 2018 Sep 6.
• [8] Targeting chromatin binding regulation of constitutively active AR variants to overcome prostate cancer resistance to endocrine-based therapies. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 13;43(12):5880-97. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv262. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
• [9] Synergistic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in lymphoma cells are associated with down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), prostate-apoptosis-response-gene 4 (Par-4), death-associated protein (Daxx) and with enforced caspase activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Sep 1;66(5):711-24. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00410-6.
• [10] Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54.
• [11] Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
• [12] Upon drug-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Jul;45(7):1429-36. doi: 10.1080/1042819042000198858.
• [13] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
• [14] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.