Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCK1BZ6)

• Drug Combination Name: MK-5108 + MK-2206
• Indication: Amelanotic melanoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  MK-5108 (DMFGYKS): Small molecular drug
  MK-2206 (DMT1OZ6): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: A2058
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.11
  Bliss Independence Score: 4.14
  Loewe Additivity Score: 4.88
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.03

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of MK-5108

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 1	[2]

MK-5108 Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Aurora kinase B (AURKB)	TT5LS6T	AURKB_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[5]
Aurora kinase A (AURKA)	TTPS3C0	AURKA_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[5]

Indication(s) of MK-2206

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Rectal adenocarcinoma	2B92	Phase 2	[3]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma	2B6B	Investigative	[4]

MK-2206 Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT3)	TTAZ05C	AKT3_HUMAN	Modulator	[7]
E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme T (UBE2T)	TT0A1R8	UBE2T_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

MK-2206 Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	OTAPLO1S	EGFR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[6]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2)	OTOAUNCK	ERBB2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[6]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1)	OTZCACEG	EDN1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Tissue factor (F3)	OT3MSU3B	TF_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (FLT1)	OTT0OGYS	VGFR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Interleukin-10 (IL10)	OTIRFRXC	IL10_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[6]
Endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB)	OTLLZV3P	EDNRB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[6]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS)	OTP9XG86	TNR6_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[10]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[11]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80)	OTJBLUQE	CD80_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86)	OTJCSBPC	CD86_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[11]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA)	OTOM9OE4	CEBPA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2)	OTEDLG8E	ACTA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[11]
Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8)	OT8YSNI4	IRF8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)	OTHBQVD5	4EBP1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[11]
Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1)	OT4JHN4Y	AKTS1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Breast and ovarian cancer syndrome	DCEMWQ4	UWB1289	Investigative	[14]
Breast and ovarian cancer syndrome	DC25KX3	UWB1289+BRCA1	Investigative	[14]
Breast carcinoma	DCPAM01	ZR751	Investigative	[14]
Breast carcinoma	DCF9TP5	KPL1	Investigative	[14]
Breast carcinoma	DCH619Q	OCUBM	Investigative	[14]
Adenocarcinoma	DCY265F	CAOV3	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCWHZAE	NCIH2122	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCY1299	COLO320DM	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCFKX03	HCT116	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DC2SRZJ	HT29	Investigative	[1]
Germ cell tumour	DCLRBK8	PA1	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DCAS0BF	A375	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DCA845T	UACC62	Investigative	[1]
Mesothelioma	DCODM2O	MSTO	Investigative	[1]
Non small cell carcinoma	DCYA4FR	SKMES1	Investigative	[1]
Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma	DCY0TYT	A2780	Investigative	[1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma	DCI7MAO	SK-OV-3	Investigative	[1]
Prostate carcinoma	DCABKON	VCAP	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
• [2] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00543387) Treatment of Participants With Advanced and/or Refractory Solid Tumors (MK-5108-001 AM4). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7945).
• [4] UBE2T promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by activating the AKT/GSK3/-catenin pathway.Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 22;7(12):15161-72.
• [5] A novel c-Met inhibitor, MK8033, synergizes with carboplatin plus paclitaxel to inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2011-8.
• [6] Chemerin promotes the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by activating CMKLR1/p-Akt/CEBP axis and inducing M1 macrophage polarization. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Aug;38(4):611-628. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09636-7. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
• [7] First-in-man clinical trial of the oral pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in patients with advanced solid tumors.J Clin Oncol.2011 Dec 10;29(35):4688-95.
• [8] Platycodin D potentiates proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction upon AKT inhibition via feedback blockade in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:37997. doi: 10.1038/srep37997.
• [9] Elucidating mechanisms of toxicity using phenotypic data from primary human cell systems--a chemical biology approach for thrombosis-related side effects. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 5;16(1):1008-29. doi: 10.3390/ijms16011008.
• [10] PI3K/AKT inhibitors aggravate death receptor-mediated hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 15;381:114729. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114729. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
• [11] Harnessing the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: eliminating activity by targeting at different levels. Oncotarget. 2012 Aug;3(8):811-23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.579.
• [12] -Mangostin alleviates liver fibrosis through Sirtuin 3-superoxide-high mobility group box 1 signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;363:142-153. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.11.011. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
• [13] Akt activation by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) in ovarian cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14188-14204. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.778464. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
• [14] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.