Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCV39PE)

• Drug Combination Name: Hyodeoxycholic acid + Ciprofibrate
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Hyodeoxycholic acid (DMSIWD0): N.A.
  Ciprofibrate (DMGC5DB): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 7.14
  Bliss Independence Score: 7.14
  Loewe Additivity Score: 10.23
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 10.3

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Hyodeoxycholic acid Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 (UGT1A6)	DESD26P	UD16_HUMAN	Metabolism	[5]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3 (UGT2A3)	DEWBT6H	UD2A3_HUMAN	Metabolism	[6]

Indication(s) of Ciprofibrate

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hyperlipoproteinemia	5C80	Approved	[2]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA)	TTJ584C	PPARA_HUMAN	Agonist	[7]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]

Ciprofibrate Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)	OTTW0267	LIPL_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[9]
Sulfotransferase 2A1 (SULT2A1)	OT0ISKQ4	ST2A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10)	OTOA4HTH	AK1BA_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1)	OT5THARI	APOA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14)	OT83GJ47	CD14_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Transcriptional activator Myb (MYB)	OTJH64IV	MYB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[13]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2)	OTDULQF9	CCND2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[13]
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1)	OTM0A0DY	ACOX1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2)	OTRXJ9UN	PLIN2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[15]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3438).
• [3] Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and expression of a human liver uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase glucuronidating carboxylic acid-containing drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jan;264(1):475-9.
• [4] Isolation and characterization of hyodeoxycholic-acid: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase from human liver. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 1;200(2):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16197.x.
• [5] Structural and functional studies of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Rev. 1999 Nov;31(4):817-99.
• [6] Novel polymorphic human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3: cloning, functional characterization of enzyme variants, comparative tissue expression, and gene induction. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):744-54.
• [7] Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
• [8] Clinical pharmacokinetics of fibric acid derivatives (fibrates). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Feb;34(2):155-62.
• [9] Currently available hypolipidaemic drugs and future therapeutic developments. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Oct;9(4):825-47.
• [10] Regulation of human hepatic hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase gene expression by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha transcription factor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1257-67.
• [11] Inhibiting wild-type and C299S mutant AKR1B10; a homologue of aldose reductase upregulated in cancers. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Apr 28;584(2-3):213-21.
• [12] Negative regulation of the human apolipoprotein A-I promoter by fibrates can be attenuated by the interaction of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor with its response element. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 9;269(49):31012-8.
• [13] Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands affect growth-related gene expression in human leukemic cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jun;305(3):932-42. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.049098. Epub 2003 Mar 20.
• [14] Fish oil and fenofibrate prevented phosphorylation-dependent hepatic sortilin 1 degradation in Western diet-fed mice. J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 8;289(32):22437-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.548933. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
• [15] Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor / and B-Cell Lymphoma-6 in Regulation of Genes Involved in Metastasis and Migration in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. PPAR Res. 2013;2013:121956. doi: 10.1155/2013/121956. Epub 2013 May 2.