Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TT1OFBQ)
DTT Name | Fractalkine (CX3CL1) | ||||
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Synonyms | Small-inducible cytokine D1; Small inducible cytokine D1; SCYD1; Neurotactin; NTT; FKN; CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine; C-X3-C motif chemokine 1; A-152E5.2 | ||||
Gene Name | CX3CL1 | ||||
DTT Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | |||
UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
Sequence |
MAPISLSWLLRLATFCHLTVLLAGQHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGK
RAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQWVKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNGGTFEKQIGEVKPRTTPAAGG MDESVVLEPEATGESSSLEPTPSSQEAQRALGTSPELPTGVTGSSGTRLPPTPKAQDGGP VGTELFRVPPVSTAATWQSSAPHQPGPSLWAEAKTSEAPSTQDPSTQASTASSPAPEENA PSEGQRVWGQGQSPRPENSLEREEMGPVPAHTDAFQDWGPGSMAHVSVVPVSSEGTPSRE PVASGSWTPKAEEPIHATMDPQRLGVLITPVPDAQAATRRQAVGLLAFLGLLFCLGVAMF TYQSLQGCPRKMAGEMAEGLRYIPRSCGSNSYVLVPV |
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Function |
Binds to CX3CR1. Binds to integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. Can activate integrins in both a CX3CR1-dependent and CX3CR1-independent manner. In the presence of CX3CR1, activates integrins by binding to the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) in integrins. In the absence of CX3CR1, binds to a second site (site 2) in integrins which is distinct from site 1 and enhances the binding of other integrin ligands to site 1. The soluble form is chemotactic for T-cells and monocytes and not for neutrophils. The membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. May play a role in regulating leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium. Acts as a ligand for both CX3CR1 and integrins.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||