General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TT2T98G)

DTT Name C-X3-C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1)
Synonyms
V28; GPR13; G-protein coupled receptor 13; Fractalkine receptor CX3CR1; Fractalkine receptor; CX3C chemokine receptor 1; CMKBRL1; CMKBLR1; CMK-BRL1; CMK-BRL-1; C-X3-C CKR-1; Beta chemokine receptor-like1; Beta chemokine receptor-like 1
Gene Name CX3CR1
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
GPCR rhodopsin
UniProt ID
CX3C1_HUMAN
TTD ID
T15033
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MDQFPESVTENFEYDDLAEACYIGDIVVFGTVFLSIFYSVIFAIGLVGNLLVVFALTNSK
KPKSVTDIYLLNLALSDLLFVATLPFWTHYLINEKGLHNAMCKFTTAFFFIGFFGSIFFI
TVISIDRYLAIVLAANSMNNRTVQHGVTISLGVWAAAILVAAPQFMFTKQKENECLGDYP
EVLQEIWPVLRNVETNFLGFLLPLLIMSYCYFRIIQTLFSCKNHKKAKAIKLILLVVIVF
FLFWTPYNVMIFLETLKLYDFFPSCDMRKDLRLALSVTETVAFSHCCLNPLIYAFAGEKF
RRYLYHLYGKCLAVLCGRSVHVDFSSSESQRSRHGSVLSSNFTYHTSDGDALLLL
Function
Acts as coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein (in vitro). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 seem to be more potent HIV-1 coreceptors than isoform 1. Receptor for the CX3C chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1); binds to CX3CL1 and mediates both its adhesive and migratory functions.
KEGG Pathway
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (hsa04060 )
Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor (hsa04061 )
Chemokine signaling pathway (hsa04062 )
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (i) signalling events (R-HSA-418594 )
Chemokine receptors bind chemokines (R-HSA-380108 )

References

1 Prevention of crescentic glomerulonephritis by immunoneutralization of the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 rapid communication. Kidney Int. 1999 Aug;56(2):612-20.