General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TT5W0IO)

DTT Name Zinc finger protein A20 (TNFAIP3)
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein3; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3; TNF alpha-induced protein 3; Putative DNA-binding protein A20; Putative DNA binding protein A20; OTUD7C; OTU domain-containing protein 7C; A20
Gene Name TNFAIP3
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Acyltransferase
UniProt ID
TNAP3_HUMAN
TTD ID
T56474
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 2.3.2.-
Sequence
MAEQVLPQALYLSNMRKAVKIRERTPEDIFKPTNGIIHHFKTMHRYTLEMFRTCQFCPQF
REIIHKALIDRNIQATLESQKKLNWCREVRKLVALKTNGDGNCLMHATSQYMWGVQDTDL
VLRKALFSTLKETDTRNFKFRWQLESLKSQEFVETGLCYDTRNWNDEWDNLIKMASTDTP
MARSGLQYNSLEEIHIFVLCNILRRPIIVISDKMLRSLESGSNFAPLKVGGIYLPLHWPA
QECYRYPIVLGYDSHHFVPLVTLKDSGPEIRAVPLVNRDRGRFEDLKVHFLTDPENEMKE
KLLKEYLMVIEIPVQGWDHGTTHLINAAKLDEANLPKEINLVDDYFELVQHEYKKWQENS
EQGRREGHAQNPMEPSVPQLSLMDVKCETPNCPFFMSVNTQPLCHECSERRQKNQNKLPK
LNSKPGPEGLPGMALGASRGEAYEPLAWNPEESTGGPHSAPPTAPSPFLFSETTAMKCRS
PGCPFTLNVQHNGFCERCHNARQLHASHAPDHTRHLDPGKCQACLQDVTRTFNGICSTCF
KRTTAEASSSLSTSLPPSCHQRSKSDPSRLVRSPSPHSCHRAGNDAPAGCLSQAARTPGD
RTGTSKCRKAGCVYFGTPENKGFCTLCFIEYRENKHFAAASGKVSPTASRFQNTIPCLGR
ECGTLGSTMFEGYCQKCFIEAQNQRFHEAKRTEEQLRSSQRRDVPRTTQSTSRPKCARAS
CKNILACRSEELCMECQHPNQRMGPGAHRGEPAPEDPPKQRCRAPACDHFGNAKCNGYCN
ECFQFKQMYG
Function
Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes in IL-1R and TNFR-1 pathways; affected are at least E3 ligases TRAF6, TRAF2 and BIRC2, and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2N and UBE2D3. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes ubiquitination of UBE2N and proteasomal degradation of UBE2N and UBE2D3. Upon TNF stimulation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Deubiquitinates TRAF6 probably acting on 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on MALT1 thereby mediating disassociation of the CBM (CARD11:BCL10:MALT1) and IKK complexes and preventing sustained IKK activation. Deubiquitinates NEMO/IKBKG; the function is facilitated by TNIP1 and leads to inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, probably deubiquitinates RIPK2. Can also inhibit I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) through a non-catalytic mechanism which involves polyubiquitin; polyubiquitin promotes association with IKBKG and prevents IKK MAP3K7-mediated phosphorylation. Targets TRAF2 for lysosomal degradation. In vitro able to deubiquitinate 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains. Inhibitor of programmed cell death. Has a role in the function of the lymphoid system. Required for LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines and IFN beta in LPS-tolerized macrophages. Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities.
KEGG Pathway
NF-kappa B signaling pathway (hsa04064 )
Necroptosis (hsa04217 )
NOD-like receptor signaling pathway (hsa04621 )
IL-17 signaling pathway (hsa04657 )
TNF signaling pathway (hsa04668 )
Measles (hsa05162 )
Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169 )
Reactome Pathway
TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling (R-HSA-5357786 )
Regulation of TNFR1 signaling (R-HSA-5357905 )
TNFR1-induced NFkappaB signaling pathway (R-HSA-5357956 )
Ovarian tumor domain proteases (R-HSA-5689896 )
Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling (R-HSA-936440 )
NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway (R-HSA-168638 )

References

1 Expression of A20 in the vessel wall of rat-kidney allografts correlates with protection from transplant arteriosclerosis. Transplantation. 2003 Jan 15;75(1):3-9.