General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TT9ABMF)

DTT Name Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (RAD53)
Synonyms hCds1; Hucds1; Checkpoint kinase 2; Cds1 homolog; Cds1; CHK2 checkpoint homolog; CHK2
Gene Name CHEK2
DTT Type
Clinical trial target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Kinase
UniProt ID
CHK2_HUMAN
TTD ID
T28713
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 2.7.11.1
Sequence
MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTL
SSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTPAPWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKS
CEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
RPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFER
KTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNVETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIV
LELMEGGELFDKVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEE
DCLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFIC
LSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEA
LRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQDLLSEENESTALPQVLAQPSTSRKRPREGEAEGAETTKRPAVCA
AVL
Function
May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T]. Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition. Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks.
KEGG Pathway
Cell cycle (hsa04110 )
p53 signaling pathway (hsa04115 )
HTLV-I infection (hsa05166 )
Reactome Pathway
G2/M DNA damage checkpoint (R-HSA-69473 )
Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A (R-HSA-69601 )
Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks (R-HSA-5693565 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
E7850 DM8K5IF Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [1]
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1 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
PMID27410995-Compound-Figure3j DMJRZLB N. A. N. A. Patented [2]
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1 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
XL844 DMHTG38 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [3]
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7 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
2-(4-Phenoxy-phenyl)-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylamine DMSPOAT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
5-Nitro-2-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-1H-benzoimidazole DM26MIC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
CCT-241533 DMZXFT9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [5]
Chk2 inhibitor II DMNSPFG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
DEBROMOHYMENIALDISINE DMDLER8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
PMID22564207C25b DMBMYKQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
PV-1019 DMRI1LF Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Investigative Drug(s)

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1988).
2 Ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) modulators: a patent review.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 Sep;26(9):1061-78.
3 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
4 Checkpoint kinase inhibitors: SAR and radioprotective properties of a series of 2-arylbenzimidazoles. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):1873-85.
5 CCT241533 Is a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of CHK2 that Potentiates the Cytotoxicity of PARP Inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2011 Jan 15;71(2):463-72.
6 A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 18;104(51):20523-8.
7 Potent inhibition of checkpoint kinase activity by a hymenialdisine-derived indoloazepine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Aug 16;14(16):4319-21.
8 Discovery of an orally efficacious inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase. J Med Chem. 2012 May 24;55(10):4580-93.
9 Cellular inhibition of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) and potentiation of camptothecins and radiation by the novel Chk2 inhibitor PV1019 [7-nitro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid {4-[1-(guanidinohydrazone)-ethyl]-phenyl}-amide]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Dec;331(3):816-26.