General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTH0IOD)

DTT Name NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-5 (SIRT5)
Synonyms SIR2L5; SIR2-like protein 5; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 5
Gene Name SIRT5
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Sirtuin family. Class III subfamily
UniProt ID
SIR5_HUMAN
TTD ID
T91940
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 3.5.1.-
Sequence
MRPLQIVPSRLISQLYCGLKPPASTRNQICLKMARPSSSMADFRKFFAKAKHIVIISGAG
VSAESGVPTFRGAGGYWRKWQAQDLATPLAFAHNPSRVWEFYHYRREVMGSKEPNAGHRA
IAECETRLGKQGRRVVVITQNIDELHRKAGTKNLLEIHGSLFKTRCTSCGVVAENYKSPI
CPALSGKGAPEPGTQDASIPVEKLPRCEEAGCGGLLRPHVVWFGENLDPAILEEVDRELA
HCDLCLVVGTSSVVYPAAMFAPQVAARGVPVAEFNTETTPATNRFRFHFQGPCGTTLPEA
LACHENETVS
Function
NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase, desuccinylase and deglutarylase that specifically removes malonyl, succinyl and glutaryl groups on target proteins (PubMed:21908771, PubMed:22076378, PubMed:24703693, PubMed:29180469). Activates CPS1 and contributes to the regulation of blood ammonia levels during prolonged fasting: acts by mediating desuccinylation and deglutarylation of CPS1, thereby increasing CPS1 activity in response to elevated NAD levels during fasting (PubMed:22076378, PubMed:24703693). Activates SOD1 by mediating its desuccinylation, leading to reduced reactive oxygen species (PubMed:24140062). Activates SHMT2 by mediating its desuccinylation (PubMed:29180469). Modulates ketogenesis through the desuccinylation and activation of HMGCS2. Has weak NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in vivo. Can deacetylate cytochrome c (CYCS) and a number of other proteins in vitro such as UOX.
KEGG Pathway
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism (hsa00760 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Reactome Pathway
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis (R-HSA-2151201 )

References

1 Sirtuin 5: a review of structure, known inhibitors and clues for developing new inhibitors. Sci China Life Sci. 2017 Mar;60(3):249-256.