Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTHS2LR)

• DTT Name: Ephrin type-A receptor 3 (EPHA3)
• Synonyms: hEK4; Tyrosineprotein kinase receptor ETK1; Tyrosineprotein kinase TYRO4; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ETK1; Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO4; TYRO4; Human embryo kinase; HEK; Ephrin typeA receptor 3; Ephlike tyrosine kinase 1; Eph-like tyrosine kinase 1; ETK1; ETK protein; EPHlike kinase 4; EPH-like kinase 4; EK4
• Gene Name: EPHA3
• DTT Type: Clinical trial target; [1]
• Related Disease:
  Acute myeloid leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A60]
  Myelodysplastic syndrome [ICD-11: 2A37]
  Malignant haematopoietic neoplasm [ICD-11: 2B33]
  Brain cancer [ICD-11: 2A00]
• BioChemical Class: Kinase
• UniProt ID: EPHA3_HUMAN
• TTD ID: T28413
• EC Number: EC 2.7.10.1
• Sequence:
  MDCQLSILLLLSCSVLDSFGELIPQPSNEVNLLDSKTIQGELGWISYPSHGWEEISGVDE
  HYTPIRTYQVCNVMDHSQNNWLRTNWVPRNSAQKIYVELKFTLRDCNSIPLVLGTCKETF
  NLYYMESDDDHGVKFREHQFTKIDTIAADESFTQMDLGDRILKLNTEIREVGPVNKKGFY
  LAFQDVGACVALVSVRVYFKKCPFTVKNLAMFPDTVPMDSQSLVEVRGSCVNNSKEEDPP
  RMYCSTEGEWLVPIGKCSCNAGYEERGFMCQACRPGFYKALDGNMKCAKCPPHSSTQEDG
  SMNCRCENNYFRADKDPPSMACTRPPSSPRNVISNINETSVILDWSWPLDTGGRKDVTFN
  IICKKCGWNIKQCEPCSPNVRFLPRQFGLTNTTVTVTDLLAHTNYTFEIDAVNGVSELSS
  PPRQFAAVSITTNQAAPSPVLTIKKDRTSRNSISLSWQEPEHPNGIILDYEVKYYEKQEQ
  ETSYTILRARGTNVTISSLKPDTIYVFQIRARTAAGYGTNSRKFEFETSPDSFSISGESS
  QVVMIAISAAVAIILLTVVIYVLIGRFCGYKSKHGADEKRLHFGNGHLKLPGLRTYVDPH
  TYEDPTQAVHEFAKELDATNISIDKVVGAGEFGEVCSGRLKLPSKKEISVAIKTLKVGYT
  EKQRRDFLGEASIMGQFDHPNIIRLEGVVTKSKPVMIVTEYMENGSLDSFLRKHDAQFTV
  IQLVGMLRGIASGMKYLSDMGYVHRDLAARNILINSNLVCKVSDFGLSRVLEDDPEAAYT
  TRGGKIPIRWTSPEAIAYRKFTSASDVWSYGIVLWEVMSYGERPYWEMSNQDVIKAVDEG
  YRLPPPMDCPAALYQLMLDCWQKDRNNRPKFEQIVSILDKLIRNPGSLKIITSAAARPSN
  LLLDQSNVDITTFRTTGDWLNGVWTAHCKEIFTGVEYSSCDTIAKISTDDMKKVGVTVVG
  PQKKIISSIKALETQSKNGPVPV
• Function: The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous for ephrin-A ligands it binds preferentially EFNA5. Upon activation by EFNA5 regulates cell-cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization and cell migration. Plays a role in cardiac cells migration and differentiation and regulates the formation of the atrioventricular canal and septum during development probably through activation by EFNA1. Involved in the retinotectal mapping of neurons. May also control the segregation but not the guidance of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells.
• Reactome Pathway:
  EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse (R-HSA-3928663)
  EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells (R-HSA-3928665)
  EPH-Ephrin signaling (R-HSA-2682334)

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

2 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ifabotuzumab	DMGWNCJ	Acute myeloid leukaemia	2A60	Phase 2	[2], [3]
KB-004	DM5U3IF	Haematological malignancy	2B33.Y	Phase 1/2	[1]

3 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
PMID19788238C66	DMCVJK9	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[4]
PMID21561767C8h	DMABZH6	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[5]
PMID23489211C20	DMDYC4J	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[6]

References

• [1] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Kalobios.
• [2] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [3] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [4] Structure-based optimization of potent and selective inhibitors of the tyrosine kinase erythropoietin producing human hepatocellular carcinoma receptor B4 (EphB4). J Med Chem. 2009 Oct 22;52(20):6433-46.
• [5] Discovery of 5-(arenethynyl) hetero-monocyclic derivatives as potent inhibitors of BCR-ABL including the T315I gatekeeper mutant. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jun 15;21(12):3743-8.
• [6] Amino acid conjugates of lithocholic acid as antagonists of the EphA2 receptor. J Med Chem. 2013 Apr 11;56(7):2936-47.