General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTJA1ZO)

DTT Name ITGB3 messenger RNA (ITGB3 mRNA)
Synonyms Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa (mRNA); Integrin beta-3 (mRNA); GPIIIa (mRNA); GP3A (mRNA); CD61 (mRNA)
Gene Name ITGB3
DTT Type
Discontinued target
[1]
BioChemical Class
mRNA target
UniProt ID
ITB3_HUMAN
TTD ID
T23355
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MRARPRPRPLWATVLALGALAGVGVGGPNICTTRGVSSCQQCLAVSPMCAWCSDEALPLG
SPRCDLKENLLKDNCAPESIEFPVSEARVLEDRPLSDKGSGDSSQVTQVSPQRIALRLRP
DDSKNFSIQVRQVEDYPVDIYYLMDLSYSMKDDLWSIQNLGTKLATQMRKLTSNLRIGFG
AFVDKPVSPYMYISPPEALENPCYDMKTTCLPMFGYKHVLTLTDQVTRFNEEVKKQSVSR
NRDAPEGGFDAIMQATVCDEKIGWRNDASHLLVFTTDAKTHIALDGRLAGIVQPNDGQCH
VGSDNHYSASTTMDYPSLGLMTEKLSQKNINLIFAVTENVVNLYQNYSELIPGTTVGVLS
MDSSNVLQLIVDAYGKIRSKVELEVRDLPEELSLSFNATCLNNEVIPGLKSCMGLKIGDT
VSFSIEAKVRGCPQEKEKSFTIKPVGFKDSLIVQVTFDCDCACQAQAEPNSHRCNNGNGT
FECGVCRCGPGWLGSQCECSEEDYRPSQQDECSPREGQPVCSQRGECLCGQCVCHSSDFG
KITGKYCECDDFSCVRYKGEMCSGHGQCSCGDCLCDSDWTGYYCNCTTRTDTCMSSNGLL
CSGRGKCECGSCVCIQPGSYGDTCEKCPTCPDACTFKKECVECKKFDRGALHDENTCNRY
CRDEIESVKELKDTGKDAVNCTYKNEDDCVVRFQYYEDSSGKSILYVVEEPECPKGPDIL
VVLLSVMGAILLIGLAALLIWKLLITIHDRKEFAKFEEERARAKWDTANNPLYKEATSTF
TNITYRGT
Function
Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor.
KEGG Pathway
Rap1 signaling pathway (hsa04015 )
Phagosome (hsa04145 )
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway (hsa04151 )
Osteoclast differentiation (hsa04380 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
ECM-receptor interaction (hsa04512 )
Platelet activation (hsa04611 )
Hematopoietic cell lineage (hsa04640 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Thyroid hormone signaling pathway (hsa04919 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
MicroRNAs in cancer (hsa05206 )
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (hsa05410 )
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (hsa05412 )
Dilated cardiomyopathy (hsa05414 )
Reactome Pathway
Elastic fibre formation (R-HSA-1566948 )
PECAM1 interactions (R-HSA-210990 )
Molecules associated with elastic fibres (R-HSA-2129379 )
Integrin cell surface interactions (R-HSA-216083 )
Syndecan interactions (R-HSA-3000170 )
ECM proteoglycans (R-HSA-3000178 )
Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling (R-HSA-354192 )
GRB2 (R-HSA-354194 )
p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins (R-HSA-372708 )
VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway (R-HSA-4420097 )
MAP2K and MAPK activation (R-HSA-5674135 )
Platelet degranulation (R-HSA-114608 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
10 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
XEMILOFIBAN DMBRYT8 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [1]
DMP-802 DMDK6HP N. A. N. A. Discontinued in Phase 1 [2]
DMP-757 DMGNUXC N. A. N. A. Terminated [3]
L-709780 DMB3ZTI N. A. N. A. Terminated [4]
L-738167 DMO69X8 N. A. N. A. Terminated [2]
Ro-43-5054 DMPNHF0 N. A. N. A. Terminated [2]
Ro-43-8857 DM4VY8S N. A. N. A. Terminated [2]
SB-223245 DM3JQCF N. A. N. A. Terminated [5]
SC-47643 DMIE039 N. A. N. A. Terminated [6]
SKF-107260 DMM8F0V N. A. N. A. Terminated [7]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Discontinued Drug(s)
67 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
3-(3-(benzamido)-5-nitrobenzamido)propanoic acid DMY4VX2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
3-(3-(carbamoyl)benzamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid DM2K51S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
3-(3-(carbamoyl)benzamido)propanoic acid DM31JAZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
Ac-Asp-Arg-Leu-Asp-Ser-OH DMYHADT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
AcDRGDS DM9MDBO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
C(-GRGDfL-) DMTMJAI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
C(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) DMHNZGP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
C(RGDfF) DMMBESU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C(RGDfMeF) DM8DU42 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca30-] DML0U8B Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca31-] DMKENFU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca32-] DMVM7B2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca33-] DMIBGWO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
Cyclo(RGDfV) (control) DM3QVOB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp21-] DMVXPUB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp22-] DMBELJK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp23-] DMT29VJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp24-] DM35ZLK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp25-] DMEIXUQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp26-] DME5HRW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp27-] DMBNJZ0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Cyclo-[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Amp28-] DMJMHAV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
CYCLORGDFV DMGZ0KM N. A. N. A. Investigative [17]
Cyclo[RGDfK(cypate)] DMWYFLD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)2-NH2]1 DMBTU7G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)2-NH2]2 DMJNW9P Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)3-NH2]1 DMWINK5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)3-NH2]2 DM1SAIX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)4-NH2]1 DM3GLMP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Cypate-[(RGD)4-NH2]2 DMR74OM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca19-] DMPOIDK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca20-] DMJVW1N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca21-] DMXCUDV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca22-] DM6DV90 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca34-] DMKHSAV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca35-] DMQOY3J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[-Arg-Gly-Asp-Acpca36-] DM7LCPW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
C[RGD-(R)-alpha-TfmfV] DMF091Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGD-(S)-alpha-TfmfV] DMC9G2Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(R)-alpha-TfmF] DMXA0JB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(R)-alpha-TfmV] DM8FGMA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(R)-N-Me-alpha-TfmF] DM4ZWOD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(S)-alpha-TfmF] DMCXJOL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(S)-alpha-TfmV] DMLRYXK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(S)-N-Me-alpha-TfmF] DMNS3HC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
C[RGDf-(S,R)-alpha-Dfm-F] DMAILK8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
E[c(RGDyK)]2 DM76UJY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
E[c(RGDyK)]2-PTX conjugate DMS1LZI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser DMACT8D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Lys DMGOIME Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
ISIS 196103 DM1NJD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
ISIS 25237 DMD75MP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
ISONIPECOTAMIDE DM5DKUY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
L-734115 DMDNVTF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
L-739758 DM5IAXN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
L-746233 DMRC8MT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
L-750034 DM9QAP4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
L-756568 DMEQWSB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
L-767679 DM96SPJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide DMQ0LF2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
RGDechi DMX4JN6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
ROXIFIBAN DMWUAMQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
RWJ-53419 DMAEWMP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
SB-207043 DM704TL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
SB-265123 DM8UKH7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
SC-54701A DM3BEKV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
ST-1646 DMR1G40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 67 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Coronary artery disease BA80-BA8Z Peripheral blood 6.94E-01 -0.02 -0.17
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References

1 Potent, orally active GPIIb/IIIa antagonists containing a nipecotic acid subunit. Structure-activity studies leading to the discovery of RWJ-53308. J Med Chem. 1999 Dec 16;42(25):5254-65.
2 Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists as prototypical integrin blockers: novel parenteral and potential oral antithrombotic agents. J Med Chem. 2000 Sep 21;43(19):3453-73.
3 Synthesis and antiplatelet activity of DMP 757 analogs, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(18):2097-2100 (1995).
4 Non-peptide fibrinogen receptor antagonists. 3. design and discovery of a centrally constrained inhibitorc, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4(15):1835-1840 (1994).
5 Discovery of an imidazopyridine-containing 1,4-benzodiazepine nonpeptide vitronectin receptor (alpha v beta 3) antagonist with efficacy in a resten... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Nov 17;8(22):3171-6.
6 Novel thiazole-based heterocycles as selective inhibitors of fibrinogen-mediated platelet aggregation. J Med Chem. 1995 Jan 6;38(1):34-41.
7 Preparation and Properties of a fibrinogen receptor antagonist containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence and nitroxide radicals, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3(6):1179-1184 (1993).
8 Derivatives of 7-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and isophthalic acids as novel fibrinogen receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Oct 15;16(20):5294-7.
9 Synthesis and biological evaluation of non-peptide alpha(v)beta(3)/alpha(5)beta(1) integrin dual antagonists containing 5,6-dihydropyridin-2-one sc... Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Dec 1;15(23):7380-90.
10 Inhibition of cancer cell adhesion by heterochiral Pro-containing RGD mimetics. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Apr 15;17(8):2329-33.
11 Multiple N-methylation by a designed approach enhances receptor selectivity. J Med Chem. 2007 Nov 29;50(24):5878-81.
12 Novel and selective alpha(v)beta3 receptor peptide antagonist: design, synthesis, and biological behavior. J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;49(11):3416-20.
13 Incorporation of the unusual C(alpha)-fluoroalkylamino acids into cyclopeptides: synthesis of arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) analogues and study ... J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 9;49(5):1808-17.
14 Grafting aminocyclopentane carboxylic acids onto the RGD tripeptide sequence generates low nanomolar alphaVbeta3/alphaVbeta5 integrin dual binders. J Med Chem. 2005 Dec 1;48(24):7675-87.
15 Design, synthesis, and evaluation of near infrared fluorescent multimeric RGD peptides for targeting tumors. J Med Chem. 2006 Apr 6;49(7):2268-75.
16 Discovery of subnanomolar arginine-glycine-aspartate-based alphaVbeta3/alphaVbeta5 integrin binders embedding 4-aminoproline residues. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1771-82.
17 Antiangiogenic effect of dual/selective alpha(5)beta(1)/alpha(v)beta(3) integrin antagonists designed on partially modified retro-inverso cyclotetr... J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):106-18.
18 Synthesis and biological evaluation of dimeric RGD peptide-paclitaxel conjugate as a model for integrin-targeted drug delivery. J Med Chem. 2005 Feb 24;48(4):1098-106.
19 alphavbeta3 Integrin-targeting Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptidomimetics containing oligoethylene glycol (OEG) spacers. J Med Chem. 2009 Nov 26;52(22):7029-43.
20 N-Methylated cyclic RGD peptides as highly active and selective alpha(V)beta(3) integrin antagonists. J Med Chem. 1999 Aug 12;42(16):3033-40.
21 US patent application no. 7,425,545, Modulation of C-reactive protein expression.
22 Piperidine-containing beta-arylpropionic acids as potent antagonists of alphavbeta3/alphavbeta5 integrins. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Oct 18;14(20):5227-32.
23 Molecular model of the alpha(IIb)beta(3) integrin. J Med Chem. 2003 Dec 4;46(25):5316-25.
24 Emerging targets in osteoporosis disease modification. J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 10;53(11):4332-53.
25 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]pyridine as a novel, constrained template for fibrinogen receptor (GPIIb/IIIa) antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Oct 8;11(19):2619-22.
26 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline-containing alphaVbeta3 integrin antagonists with enhanced oral bioavailability. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6;14(23):5937-41.
27 Use of conformationally restricted benzamidines as arginine surrogates in the design of platelet GPIIb-IIIa receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 1997 Aug 29;40(18):2843-57.