General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTJQB49)

DTT Name Nuclear hormone receptor NOR-1 (NR4A3)
Synonyms Neuron-derived orphan receptor 1; NOR1; Mitogen-induced nuclear orphan receptor; MINOR; CSMF; CHN
Gene Name NR4A3
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Nuclear hormone receptor family. NR4 subfamily
UniProt ID
NR4A3_HUMAN
TTD ID
T93949
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MPCVQAQYSPSPPGSSYAAQTYSSEYTTEIMNPDYTKLTMDLGSTEITATATTSLPSIST
FVEGYSSNYELKPSCVYQMQRPLIKVEEGRAPSYHHHHHHHHHHHHHHQQQHQQPSIPPA
SSPEDEVLPSTSMYFKQSPPSTPTTPAFPPQAGALWDEALPSAPGCIAPGPLLDPPMKAV
PTVAGARFPLFHFKPSPPHPPAPSPAGGHHLGYDPTAAAALSLPLGAAAAAGSQAAALES
HPYGLPLAKRAAPLAFPPLGLTPSPTASSLLGESPSLPSPPSRSSSSGEGTCAVCGDNAA
CQHYGVRTCEGCKGFFKRTVQKNAKYVCLANKNCPVDKRRRNRCQYCRFQKCLSVGMVKE
VVRTDSLKGRRGRLPSKPKSPLQQEPSQPSPPSPPICMMNALVRALTDSTPRDLDYSRYC
PTDQAAAGTDAEHVQQFYNLLTASIDVSRSWAEKIPGFTDLPKEDQTLLIESAFLELFVL
RLSIRSNTAEDKFVFCNGLVLHRLQCLRGFGEWLDSIKDFSLNLQSLNLDIQALACLSAL
SMITERHGLKEPKRVEELCNKITSSLKDHQSKGQALEPTESKVLGALVELRKICTLGLQR
IFYLKLEDLVSPPSIIDKLFLDTLPF
Function
Transcriptional activator that binds to regulatory elements in promoter regions in a cell- and response element (target)-specific manner. Induces gene expression by binding as monomers to the NR4A1 response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAAGGTCA-3' site and as homodimers to the Nur response element (NurRE) site in the promoter of their regulated target genes. Plays a role in the regulation of proliferation, survival and differentiation of many different cell types and also in metabolism and inflammation. Mediates proliferation of vascular smooth muscle, myeloid progenitor cell and type B pancreatic cells; promotes mitogen-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through transactivation of SKP2 promoter by binding a NBRE site. Upon PDGF stimulation, stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by regulating CCND1 and CCND2 expression. In islets, induces type B pancreatic cell proliferation through up-regulation of genes that activate cell cycle, as well as genes that cause degradation of the CDKN1A. Negatively regulates myeloid progenitor cell proliferation by repressing RUNX1 in a NBRE site-independent manner. During inner ear, plays a role as a key mediator of the proliferative growth phase of semicircular canal development. Mediates also survival of neuron and smooth muscle cells; mediates CREB-induced neuronal survival, and during hippocampus development, plays a critical role in pyramidal cell survival and axonal guidance. Is required for S phase entry of the cell cycle and survival of smooth muscle cells by inducing CCND1, resulting in RB1 phosphorylation. Binds to NBRE motif in CCND1 promoter, resulting in the activation of the promoter and CCND1 transcription. Plays also a role in inflammation; upon TNF stimulation, mediates monocyte adhesion by inducing the expression of VCAM1 and ICAM1 by binding to the NBRE consensus site. In mast cells activated by Fc-epsilon receptor cross-linking, promotes the synthesis and release of cytokines but impairs events leading to degranulation. Plays also a role in metabolism; by modulating feeding behavior; and by playing a role in energy balance by inhibiting the glucocorticoid-induced orexigenic neuropeptides AGRP expression, at least in part by forming a complex with activated NR3C1 on the AGRP- glucocorticoid response element (GRE), and thus weakening the DNA binding activity of NR3C1. Upon catecholamines stimulation, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle. Plays a role in glucose transport by regulating translocation of the SLC2A4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (PubMed:24022864). Finally, during gastrulation plays a crucial role in the formation of anterior mesoderm by controlling cell migration. Inhibits adipogenesis. Also participates in cardiac hypertrophy by activating PARP1.
KEGG Pathway
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer (hsa05202 )
Reactome Pathway
RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function (R-HSA-8936459 )
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway (R-HSA-383280 )

References

1 Localization of nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3 (NR4A3) in Lewy body disease and multiple system atrophy. Neuropathology. 2015 Dec;35(6):503-9.