General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTKY2NS)

DTT Name Duffy antigen chemokine receptor (ACKR1)
Synonyms Plasmodium vivax receptor; GpFy; Glycoprotein D; Fy glycoprotein; Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor; DARC; CD234; ACKR1
Gene Name ACKR1
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
GPCR duffy
UniProt ID
ACKR1_HUMAN
TTD ID
T07289
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MGNCLHRAELSPSTENSSQLDFEDVWNSSYGVNDSFPDGDYGANLEAAAPCHSCNLLDDS
ALPFFILTSVLGILASSTVLFMLFRPLFRWQLCPGWPVLAQLAVGSALFSIVVPVLAPGL
GSTRSSALCSLGYCVWYGSAFAQALLLGCHASLGHRLGAGQVPGLTLGLTVGIWGVAALL
TLPVTLASGASGGLCTLIYSTELKALQATHTVACLAIFVLLPLGLFGAKGLKKALGMGPG
PWMNILWAWFIFWWPHGVVLGLDFLVRSKLLLLSTCLAQQALDLLLNLAEALAILHCVAT
PLLLALFCHQATRTLLPSLPLPEGWSSHLDTLGSKS
Function
Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Has a promiscuous chemokine-binding profile, interacting with inflammatory chemokines of both the CXC and the CC subfamilies but not with homeostatic chemokines. Acts as a receptor for chemokines including CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL11, CCL13, CCL14, CCL17, CXCL5, CXCL6, IL8/CXCL8, CXCL11, GRO, RANTES, MCP-1, TARC and also for the malaria parasites P.vivax and P.knowlesi. May regulate chemokine bioavailability and, consequently, leukocyte recruitment through two distinct mechanisms: when expressed in endothelial cells, it sustains the abluminal to luminal transcytosis of tissue-derived chemokines and their subsequent presentation to circulating leukocytes; when expressed in erythrocytes, serves as blood reservoir of cognate chemokines but also as a chemokine sink, buffering potential surges in plasma chemokine levels.
KEGG Pathway
Malaria (hsa05144 )
Reactome Pathway
Peptide ligand-binding receptors (R-HSA-375276 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
1 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [1]
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1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
AQ-13 DM1USXR Malaria 1F40-1F45 Phase 2 [2]
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References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
2 From control to eradication of malaria: the end of being stuck in second gear . Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 412-420.