General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTMQL3K)

DTT Name Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 1 (HSPA8)
Synonyms LPS-associated protein 1; LAP-1; Heat shock protein 73; Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein; Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8; HSPA10; HSP73; HSC70
Gene Name HSPA8
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Heat shock protein
UniProt ID
HSP7C_HUMAN
TTD ID
T12817
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MSKGPAVGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVA
MNPTNTVFDAKRLIGRRFDDAVVQSDMKHWPFMVVNDAGRPKVQVEYKGETKSFYPEEVS
SMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGKTVTNAVVTVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGTIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAA
IAYGLDKKVGAERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIEDGIFEVKSTAGDTHLGGEDFDNRMVNH
FIAEFKRKHKKDISENKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASIEIDSLYEGIDFYTSITRA
RFEELNADLFRGTLDPVEKALRDAKLDKSQIHDIVLVGGSTRIPKIQKLLQDFFNGKELN
KSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILSGDKSENVQDLLLLDVTPLSLGIETAGGVMTVLIKRNTTI
PTKQTQTFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGKFELTGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDI
DANGILNVSAVDKSTGKENKITITNDKGRLSKEDIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEKQRDKVSSKN
SLESYAFNMKATVEDEKLQGKINDEDKQKILDKCNEIINWLDKNQTAEKEEFEHQQKELE
KVCNPIITKLYQSAGGMPGGMPGGFPGGGAPPSGGASSGPTIEEVD
Function
Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle of HSP70, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation. The affinity of HSP70 for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. HSP70 goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The HSP70-associated co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1. Acts as a repressor of transcriptional activation. Inhibits the transcriptional coactivator activity of CITED1 on Smad-mediated transcription. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Participates in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) quality control pathway in conjunction with J domain-containing co-chaperones and the E3 ligase STUB1. Interacts with VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21. Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes.
KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome (hsa03040 )
MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010 )
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum (hsa04141 )
Endocytosis (hsa04144 )
Antigen processing and presentation (hsa04612 )
Estrogen signaling pathway (hsa04915 )
Legionellosis (hsa05134 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Measles (hsa05162 )
Influenza A (hsa05164 )
Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169 )
Reactome Pathway
Attenuation phase (R-HSA-3371568 )
HSF1-dependent transactivation (R-HSA-3371571 )
Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis (R-HSA-432720 )
Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis (R-HSA-432722 )
CHL1 interactions (R-HSA-447041 )
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway (R-HSA-72163 )
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response (R-HSA-3371453 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
2 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
NSC-119911 DM1MRFW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
NSC-119913 DMVE69Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
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References

1 DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D1035-41.
2 In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6.