General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTRFQTB)

DTT Name Rotamase F (PPIF)
Synonyms Peptidylprolyl cistrans isomerase F, mitochondrial; Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial; PPIase F; Mitochondrial cyclophilin; Cyclophilin F; CyPM; CyP-M; CyP-D; CYP3
Gene Name PPIF
DTT Type
Literature-reported target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Cis-trans-isomerase
UniProt ID
PPIF_HUMAN
TTD ID
T62746
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 5.2.1.8
Sequence
MLALRCGSRWLGLLSVPRSVPLRLPAARACSKGSGDPSSSSSSGNPLVYLDVDANGKPLG
RVVLELKADVVPKTAENFRALCTGEKGFGYKGSTFHRVIPSFMCQAGDFTNHNGTGGKSI
YGSRFPDENFTLKHVGPGVLSMANAGPNTNGSQFFICTIKTDWLDGKHVVFGHVKEGMDV
VKKIESFGSKSGRTSKKIVITDCGQLS
Function
Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis. PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding.
KEGG Pathway
Calcium signaling pathway (hsa04020 )
cGMP-PKG signaling pathway (hsa04022 )
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation (hsa04613 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
Parkinson disease (hsa05012 )
Huntington disease (hsa05016 )
Spinocerebellar ataxia (hsa05017 )
Prion disease (hsa05020 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (hsa05415 )

References

1 Loss of cyclophilin D reveals a critical role for mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death. Nature. 2005 Mar 31;434(7033):658-62.