General Information of Drug (ID: DM0WX6I)

Drug Name
Primidone
Synonyms
Cyral; Desoxyphenobarbital; Desoxyphenobarbitone; Hexadiona; Lepimidin; Lepsiral; Liskantin; Majsolin; Midone; Milepsin; Misodine; Misolyne; Mizodin; Mizolin; Myidone; Mylepsin; Mylepsinum; Mysedon; Mysoline; Neurosyn; Prilepsin; Primacione; Primaclone; Primacone; Primakton; Primidon; Primidona; Primidonum; Primoline; Prysoline; Resimatil; Sertan; Apotex Brand of Primidone; Astra Brand of Primidone; AstraZeneca Brand of Primidone; Desitin Brand of Primidone; Draxis Brand of Primidone; Holsten Brand of Primidone; Pms Primidone; Primidon Holsten; Primidone Methanol Solution; Xcel Brand of Primidone; Zeneca Brand of Primidone; P 7295; Roe 101; Apo-Primidone; Hexamidine (the antispasmodic); Hexamidine(the antispasmodic); Liskantin (TN); Medi-Pets; Mylepsinum (TN); Mysoline (TN); Primidona [INN-Spanish]; Primidone (primaclone); Primidonum [INN-Latin]; Prysoline (TN); Pyrimidone Medi-pets; Resimatil (TN); Sanofi-Synthelabo Brand of Primidone; Sertan (TN); Apo-Primidone (TN); Pyrimidone (Medi-pets); Primidone (JP15/USP/INN); Primidone [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; 2-Deoxyphenobarbital; 2-Desoxyphenobarbital; 4,4'-(Hexamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine; 5-Aethyl-5-phenyl-hexahydropyrimidin-4,6-dion; 5-Aethyl-5-phenyl-hexahydropyrimidin-4,6-dion [German]; 5-Ethyl-5-phenylhexahydropyrimidine-4,6-dione; 5-Ethyldihydro-5-phenyl-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione; 5-Ethylhexahydro-4,6-dioxo-5-phenylpyrimidine; 5-Ethylhexahydro-5-phenylpyrimidine-4,6-dione; 5-Phenyl-5-aethylhexahydropyrimidindion-(4,6); 5-Phenyl-5-aethylhexahydropyrimidindion-(4,6) [German]; 5-Phenyl-5-ethyl-hexahydropyrimidine-4,6-dione; 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione; 5-ethyl-5-phenyldihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione; 5-ethylhe xahydro-4,6-dioxo-5-phenylpyrimidine
Therapeutic Class
Anticonvulsants
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Basic Physicochemical Property
EndPoint Value Percentile Histogram
Molecular Weight (MW) 218.26 18.53%
Number of Atoms (nAtom) 16 22.64%
Number of Heteroatoms (nHet) 4 32.38%
Number of Rings (nRing) 2 40.13%
Number of Rotatable Bonds (nRot) 2 29.59%
Number of Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBA) 2 21.65%
Number of Hydrogen Bond Donors (HBD) 2 73.71%
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) 58.2 36.57%
n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (SlogP) 0.54 17.88%

ADMET Endpoint Atlas of This Drug

ADMET Endpoint Overview
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ADMET Regression Property
ADMET Type Classification Endpoint Value Percentile Histogram Info
Absorption Oral Bioavailability Caco-2 NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Hydration Free Energy NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Lipophilicity NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Solubility -2.64 47.2% ⓘ
Distribution Protein Binding PPB 0.2 12.08% ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution VDss NA NA ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution PPBR NA NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life T1/2 16.85 78.07% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life MRT NA NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life logCL(ml/min/k) NA NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life Clearance NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose Acute oral toxicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose FDAMDD 1.42 33.69% ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Mouse carcinogenicity 0.92 73.13% ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Rat carcinogenicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity T. pyriformis toxicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity BCF NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Neurotoxicity NA NA ⓘ
ADMET Classification Property
ADMET Type Classification Endpoint Value Sign Proportion Info
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F50% 1 ● 58.79% ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F30% 1 ● 71.09% ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F20% 1 ● 78.64% ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability Bioavailability 1 ● 77.47% ⓘ
Absorption Permeability HIA 1 ● 88.93% ⓘ
Absorption Permeability PAMPA 1 ● 62.23% ⓘ
Absorption Permeability MDCK NA ● NA ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution BBB 1 ● 69.73% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP1A2 inhibitor 0 ● 60.67% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP3A4 inhibitor 0 ● 82.45% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9 inhibitor 0 ● 81.65% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C19 inhibitor 0 ● 78.08% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2D6 inhibitor 0 ● 70.02% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9 substrate 0 ● 67.07% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2D6 substrate 0 ● 66.54% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9i inhibitor 0 ● 80.43% ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2B6 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP1A2 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP3A4 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2B6 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C19 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability HLM NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability RLM NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability UGT substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life CLp 1 ● 93.54% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life CLr 0 ● 43.38% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP1B1 inhibitor 1 ● 90.71% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP1B3 inhibitor 1 ● 93.59% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OCT1 inhibitor 0 ● 72.23% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters MATE1 inhibitor 0 ● 90.91% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP2B1 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OCT2 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters BCRP inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters BSEP inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters P-gp inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters P-gp substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose Repeated dose toxicity 1 ● 53.42% ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Rodents carcinogenicity 1 ● 37.1% ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(1μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(10μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(30μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(<1μM >10μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(<10μM >30μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Mitochondrial toxicity 0 ● 76.99% ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity MMP 0 ● 83.73% ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Hemolytic toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Lysosomal toxicity (Phospholipidosis) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity HEK293 0 ● 86.03% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity NIH3T3 0 ● 87.72% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity CRL-7250 0 ● 89.65% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity RPMI_8226 Immunitoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Honey bee toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Avian toxicity (Colinus virginanus) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Avian toxicity (Anas platyrhynchos) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity P. subcapitata toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Crustaceans toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity D. magna toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Fish toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Fathead minnow toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Bluegill sunfish toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Rainbow trout toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Sheepshead minnow toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Biodegradability NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AR 0 ● 88.77% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ER 0 ● 91.58% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AR-LBD 0 ● 87.76% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ER-LBD 0 ● 87.41% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption Aromatase 0 ● 85.82% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AhR 0 ● 90.08% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ARE 0 ● 80.89% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ATAD5 0 ● 94.42% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption HSE 0 ● 94.78% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption p53 0 ● 91.23% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption PPAR-γ 0 ● 90.88% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption TR 0 ● 90.89% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption GR 0 ● 89.37% ⓘ
Toxicity Genotoxicity Ames mutagenesis 1 ● 29.73% ⓘ
Toxicity Genotoxicity Micronucleus 1 ● 56.2% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity DILI 0 ● 44.52% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Respiratory toxicity 1 ● 89.23% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Ototoxicity 1 ● 62.27% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Nephrotoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Photoinduced toxicity 1 ● 44.75% ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Photoallergy 1 ● 41.65% ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Phototoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity Reproductive toxicity 1 ● 77.82% ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Eye corrosion 0 ● 93.33% ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Eye irritation 0 ● 72.82% ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity HaCaT dermatotoxicity 0 ● 88.25% ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin corrosion NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin irritation NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin sensitisation NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Acute dermal toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Frequency Distribution Histogram
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