General Information of Drug (ID: DM40EF6)

Drug Name
Penicillamine
Synonyms
D-Penicillamine; penicillamine; 52-67-5; Cuprimine; D-(-)-Penicillamine; 3-Mercapto-D-valine; Depen; Cuprenil; D-Penamine; (-)-Penicillamine; (2S)-2-Amino-3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutanoic acid; D-Mercaptovaline; Mercaptovaline; Perdolat; Penicillamin; Pendramine; Kuprenil; Depamine; Mercaptyl; Trolovol; Metalcaptase; Artamine; Cupripen; (S)-3,3-Dimethylcysteine; D-Valine, 3-mercapto-; Penicillaminum; Penicilamina; Sufirtan; beta-Thiovaline; Dimethylcysteine; D-beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine; D-3-Mercaptovaline; beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine; Penicillamina; Penicilllamine; Sufortan; Copper penicillaminate; D Penicillamine; Penicillamina [DCIT]; Reduced penicillamine; D 3 Mercaptovaline; TBB068824; Beta,beta Dimethylcysteine; Beta-Thiovaline; Cuprimine (TN); D-Penicilamine; D-Penicyllamine; Depen (TN); P-1280; Penicilamina [INN-Spanish]; Penicillaminate, Copper; Penicillaminum [INN-Latin]; Reduced D-penicillamine; Beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine; D,3-Mercaptovaline; D-beta-Mercaptovaline; Distamine (*Hydrochloride*); Metalcaptase (*Hydrochloride*); Penicillamine (JAN/USP/INN); Penicillamine [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Alpha-Amino-beta-methyl-beta-mercaptobutyric acid; D-(-)-2-Amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid; (2S)-2-amino-3-methyl-3-sulfanyl-butanoic acid; (D)-PENICILLAMINE; (S)-Penicillamin; (S)-Penicillamine; 2-Amino-3-mercapto-3-methylbutanoic acid; 3,3-Dimethyl-D-cysteine; 3-Mercaptovaline; 3-sulfanyl-D-valine; D-penicillamine
Therapeutic Class
Antidotes
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Basic Physicochemical Property
EndPoint Value Percentile Histogram
Molecular Weight (MW) 149.22 6.49%
Number of Atoms (nAtom) 9 5.5%
Number of Heteroatoms (nHet) 4 32.38%
Number of Rings (nRing) 0 8.07%
Number of Rotatable Bonds (nRot) 2 29.59%
Number of Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBA) 3 38.44%
Number of Hydrogen Bond Donors (HBD) 3 86.25%
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) 63.32 41.74%
n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (SlogP) 0.11 14.38%

ADMET Endpoint Atlas of This Drug

ADMET Endpoint Overview
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ADMET Regression Property
ADMET Type Classification Endpoint Value Percentile Histogram Info
Absorption Oral Bioavailability Caco-2 NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Hydration Free Energy NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Lipophilicity NA NA ⓘ
Absorption Lipophilicity & Solubility Solubility -0.13 83.12% ⓘ
Distribution Protein Binding PPB 0.8 39.52% ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution VDss 0.1 50.08% ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution PPBR NA NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life T1/2 3.04 35.65% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life MRT 1.97 27.04% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life logCL(ml/min/k) 1.03 74.23% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life Clearance NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose Acute oral toxicity 720 41.49% ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose FDAMDD NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Mouse carcinogenicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Rat carcinogenicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity T. pyriformis toxicity NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity BCF NA NA ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Neurotoxicity NA NA ⓘ
ADMET Classification Property
ADMET Type Classification Endpoint Value Sign Proportion Info
Absorption Oral Bioavailability Bioavailability 1 ● 77.47% ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F50% NA ● NA ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F30% NA ● NA ⓘ
Absorption Oral Bioavailability F20% NA ● NA ⓘ
Absorption Permeability HIA NA ● NA ⓘ
Absorption Permeability MDCK NA ● NA ⓘ
Absorption Permeability PAMPA NA ● NA ⓘ
Distribution Tissue Distribution BBB NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP1A2 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP3A4 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2B6 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C19 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2D6 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP1A2 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP3A4 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2B6 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C19 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2D6 substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism CYP450 Enzymes CYP2C9i inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability HLM NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability RLM NA ● NA ⓘ
Metabolism Hepatic Stability UGT substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life CLp 1 ● 93.54% ⓘ
Excretion Clearance & Half-life CLr NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP1B1 inhibitor 1 ● 90.71% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP1B3 inhibitor 1 ● 93.59% ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OATP2B1 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OCT1 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters OCT2 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters BCRP inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters BSEP inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters MATE1 inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters P-gp inhibitor NA ● NA ⓘ
Excretion Transporters P-gp substrate NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Acute & Repeated Dose Repeated dose toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Carcinogenicity Rodents carcinogenicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(1μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(10μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(30μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(<1μM >10μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cardiotoxicity hERG(<10μM >30μM) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Mitochondrial toxicity 0 ● 76.99% ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Hemolytic toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity MMP NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cellular Toxicity Lysosomal toxicity (Phospholipidosis) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity HEK293 0 ● 86.03% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity NIH3T3 0 ● 87.72% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity CRL-7250 0 ● 89.65% ⓘ
Toxicity Cytotoxicity RPMI_8226 Immunitoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Honey bee toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Avian toxicity (Colinus virginanus) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Avian toxicity (Anas platyrhynchos) NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity P. subcapitata toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Crustaceans toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity D. magna toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Fish toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Fathead minnow toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Bluegill sunfish toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Rainbow trout toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Sheepshead minnow toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Ecotoxicity Biodegradability NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AR 0 ● 88.77% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ER 0 ● 91.58% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AR-LBD 0 ● 87.76% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ER-LBD 0 ● 87.41% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption Aromatase 0 ● 85.82% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption AhR 0 ● 90.08% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ATAD5 0 ● 94.42% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption p53 0 ● 91.23% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption PPAR-γ 0 ● 90.88% ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption ARE NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption HSE NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption TR NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Endocrine Disruption GR NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Genotoxicity Ames mutagenesis NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Genotoxicity Micronucleus NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity DILI 1 ● 55.48% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Ototoxicity 1 ● 62.27% ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Respiratory toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Organ Toxicity Nephrotoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Photoinduced toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Phototoxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Photoinduced Toxicity Photoallergy NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity Reproductive toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity HaCaT dermatotoxicity 0 ● 88.25% ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Eye corrosion NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Eye irritation NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin corrosion NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin irritation NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Skin sensitisation NA ● NA ⓘ
Toxicity Skin & Eye Toxicity Acute dermal toxicity NA ● NA ⓘ
Frequency Distribution Histogram
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