General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC1FUPY)

Drug Combination Name
Diazepam Lidocaine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Contraception Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Diazepam   DM08E9O Lidocaine   DML4ZOT
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Diazepam
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Alcohol withdrawal N.A. Approved [2]
Alcohol withdrawal delirium N.A. Approved [2]
Anxiety N.A. Approved [2]
Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [3]
Tetanus 1C13 Investigative [2]
Diazepam Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Translocator protein (TSPO) TTPTXIN TSPO_HUMAN Agonist [8]
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Diazepam Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Diazepam Interacts with 10 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) DE073H6 PGH1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DME(s)
Diazepam Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 (AKR1C4) OTW2MMOF AK1C4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OTU2SXBA AK1C3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) OTQKR4CM AK1C1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [21]
Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein (TGFB3) OT2LOUQ1 TGFB3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABRA1) OTC2W96H GBRA1_HUMAN Affects Activity [22]
Biglycan (BGN) OT3AV6IF PGS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Collagen alpha-1(VII) chain (COL7A1) OT3MIRZJ CO7A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Transforming growth factor beta receptor type 3 (TGFBR3) OTQOOUC4 TGBR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Fibromodulin (FMOD) OT9EJ5H8 FMOD_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2) OTGNDWUO GBRG2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Lidocaine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [4]
Carpal tunnel syndrome N.A. Approved [5]
Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [5]
Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [5]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [5]
Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [5]
Periodontitis DA0C Approved [5]
Postherpetic neuralgia 1E91.5 Approved [5]
Pthirus pubis infestation N.A. Approved [5]
Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Phase 2 [6]
Chronic pain MG30 Investigative [5]
Neuralgia N.A. Investigative [5]
Premature ejaculation HA03.0Z Investigative [5]
Pruritus EC90 Investigative [5]
Lidocaine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) TTN9VTF SCNBA_HUMAN Blocker [25]
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Lidocaine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [26]
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Lidocaine Interacts with 10 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DME(s)
Lidocaine Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1 (ORM1) OTZKSBRE A1AG1_HUMAN Affects Binding [31]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Alkaline phosphatase, placental type (ALPP) OTZU4G9W PPB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [33]
Neurofilament medium polypeptide (NEFM) OT8VCBNF NFM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 (ORM2) OTRJGZP8 A1AG2_HUMAN Affects Binding [31]
Neuronatin (NNAT) OTNRLO7G NNAT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) OTHHDR03 TRPV1_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02799641) Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Pain With Insertion of Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD
2 Diazepam FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3364).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2623).
5 Lidocaine FDA Label
6 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00651313) Efficacy and Safety Study of Lidocaine Vaginal Gel for Recurrent Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
7 Patterns of some extracellular matrix gene expression are similar in cells from cleft lip-palate patients and in human palatal fibroblasts exposed to diazepam in culture. Toxicology. 2009 Mar 4;257(1-2):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
8 Translocator protein (18 kDa) mediates the pro-growth effects of diazepam on Ehrlich tumor cells in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Jan 25;626(2-3):131-8.
9 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
10 Comparative study of the metabolism of drug substrates by human cytochrome P450 3A4 expressed in bacterial, yeast and human lymphoblastoid cells. Xenobiotica. 2002 Nov;32(11):937-47.
11 In vitro metabolism of zolmitriptan in rat cytochromes induced with beta-naphthoflavone and the interaction between six drugs and zolmitriptan. Chem Biol Interact. 2003 Dec 15;146(3):263-72.
12 Eight inhibitory monoclonal antibodies define the role of individual P-450s in human liver microsomal diazepam, 7-ethoxycoumarin, and imipramine metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jan;27(1):102-9.
13 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
14 Targeted antipeptide antibodies to cytochrome P450 2C18 based on epitope mapping of an inhibitory monoclonal antibody to P450 2C51. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Feb 15;338(2):157-64.
15 Use of inhibitory monoclonal antibodies to assess the contribution of cytochromes P450 to human drug metabolism. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Apr 14;394(2-3):199-209.
16 Phenytoin-diazepam interaction. Ann Pharmacother. 2003 May;37(5):659-63.
17 Inhibitory monoclonal antibody to human cytochrome P450 2B6. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 May 15;55(10):1633-40.
18 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
19 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
20 Substrate specificity of human 3(20)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Apr;25(4):441-5.
21 The three recombinant domains of human serum albumin. Structural characterization and ligand binding properties. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29303-10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29303.
22 GABAergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: new treatment strategies on the horizon. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Jul;180(2):191-205. doi: 10.1007/s00213-005-2212-8. Epub 2005 Apr 28.
23 Heterogeneity of GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses in the human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cell line. J Neurosci Res. 2000 May 15;60(4):504-10. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(20000515)60:4<504::AID-JNR9>3.0.CO;2-Y.
24 Lidocaine prevents breast cancer growth by targeting neuronatin to inhibit nerve fibers formation. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(7):329-339. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.329.
25 Mechanisms of analgesia of intravenous lidocaine. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008 May-Jun;58(3):280-6.
26 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
27 Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine hydrochloride metabolized by CYP3A4 in Chinese Han volunteers living at low altitude and in native Han and Tibetan Chinese volunteers living at high altitude. Pharmacology. 2016;97(3-4):107-13.
28 Synthetic and natural compounds that interact with human cytochrome P450 1A2 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(31):4066-218.
29 Involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in lidocaine N-deethylation and 3-hydroxylation in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Aug;28(8):959-65.
30 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
31 Binding of disopyramide, methadone, dipyridamole, chlorpromazine, lignocaine and progesterone to the two main genetic variants of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: evidence for drug-binding differences between the variants and for the presence of two separate drug-binding sites on alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):403-15. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199610000-00004.
32 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
33 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
34 The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is activated and sensitized by local anesthetics in rodent sensory neurons. J Clin Invest. 2008 Feb;118(2):763-76. doi: 10.1172/JCI32751.
35 Lidocaine-induced Brugada syndrome phenotype linked to a novel double mutation in the cardiac sodium channel. Circ Res. 2008 Aug 15;103(4):396-404. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.172619. Epub 2008 Jul 3.