General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC2DVIE)

Drug Combination Name
AKB-6548 Simvastatin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Drug Interaction Potentiation Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs AKB-6548   DM2EJM3 Simvastatin   DM30SGU
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of AKB-6548
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anaemia 3A90 Phase 3 [2]
AKB-6548 Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase (HPH) TTJQFBG NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [5]
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Indication(s) of Simvastatin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [3]
Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [3]
Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [3]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [4]
Hyperlipidemia 5C80.Z Approved [3]
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related N.A. Approved [3]
Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [3]
Pneumonia CA40 Approved [3]
Primary hypercholesterolemia 5C80.00 Approved [3]
Prostate carcinoma N.A. Approved [3]
Rhinitis FA20 Approved [3]
Type-1/2 diabetes 5A10-5A11 Approved [3]
Stroke 8B20 Investigative [3]
Simvastatin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) TTPADOQ HMDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [9]
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Simvastatin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
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Simvastatin Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Simvastatin Interacts with 146 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) OTNEN8QK SO1B1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [18]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Transport [19]
Stromelysin-1 (MMP3) OTGBI74Z MMP3_HUMAN Increases ADR [20]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
CCN family member 1 (CCN1) OTKJBEMD CCN1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cell division control protein 45 homolog (CDC45) OT6NNLOD CDC45_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Integrin beta-like protein 1 (ITGBL1) OTJDHE17 ITGBL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Protein S100-A8 (S100A8) OTVMOB3F S10A8_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protein S100-A9 (S100A9) OTOARHCS S10A9_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protein S100-A6 (S100A6) OTHHPZQ8 S10A6_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Stromelysin-2 (MMP10) OTJDWW8Q MMP10_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Annexin A3 (ANXA3) OTDD8OI7 ANXA3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 13 (KRT13) OTTYSKGX K1C13_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 (PLCG2) OTGVC9MY PLCG2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 15 (KRT15) OTS6WLF7 K1C15_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Calmodulin-like protein 3 (CALML3) OTM8DNQU CALL3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL) OTKA2SUX UFO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring (ALDH3A1) OTAYZZE6 AL3A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 (MCM4) OT19PNNG MCM4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Macrophage metalloelastase (MMP12) OT9Z7LHM MMP12_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Replication factor C subunit 5 (RFC5) OTAD79RT RFC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) OT0FSRW7 RGS2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Collagenase 3 (MMP13) OTY8BZIE MMP13_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
DNA primase small subunit (PRIM1) OTWWP8Y6 PRI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C) OTASTJ3Q CDN1C_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Collagen alpha-1(VII) chain (COL7A1) OT3MIRZJ CO7A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) OTQKR4CM AK1C1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) OT4SO7J4 BNIP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A (MAD2L1) OTXNGZCG MD2L1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Centromere protein R (ITGB3BP) OT6Q7GR3 CENPR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (ARHGAP29) OT8JH4TY RHG29_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Interleukin-20 receptor subunit beta (IL20RB) OTHFXK95 I20RB_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Krueppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) OTQY9S7F KLF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase (PKMYT1) OTYRXD2T PMYT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cell division control protein 6 homolog (CDC6) OTX93FE7 CDC6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Spondin-2 (SPON2) OTE7JLNM SPON2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 (RACGAP1) OTQE8IEH RGAP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
DNA replication factor Cdt1 (CDT1) OTVY53VG CDT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Matrix metalloproteinase-28 (MMP28) OTHQZXM1 MMP28_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Alpha-catulin (CTNNAL1) OTESJ6JD CTNL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Protein DBF4 homolog A (DBF4) OTBL7JHQ DBF4A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Krueppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) OTIP1UFX KLF2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 (NPC1L1) OT6GWW1P NPCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Signal transducer CD24 (CD24) OT7CODJ4 CD24_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OTU2SXBA AK1C3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2 (KIR2DS2) OTX31RLZ KI2S2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 1 (KLRF1) OTGHZ7FU KLRF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (CHUK) OTLF4ZB1 IKKA_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [25]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3) OTC3IJV4 MRP3_HUMAN Increases Nitrosation [25]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FDPS) OT6CKWV5 FPPS_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B (TNFRSF11B) OTQ4W7MT TR11B_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Dynamin-1-like protein (DNM1L) OTXK1Q1G DNM1L_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 (SOCS7) OT503VJG SOCS7_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2) OTC7616F HTRA2_HUMAN Affects Localization [29]
Alpha-actinin-4 (ACTN4) OTCNZAJ5 ACTN4_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF6 (MARCHF6) OTBTA03N MARH6_HUMAN Increases Degradation [34]
Nephrin (NPHS1) OT21JD3P NPHN_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Apolipoprotein M (APOM) OTI3FQQC APOM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Prothrombin (F2) OTNFSM49 THRB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [37]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha (IL2RA) OT0MWCHG IL2RA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [39]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Collagen alpha-1(III) chain (COL3A1) OTT1EMLM CO3A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
Osteocalcin (BGLAP) OTK1YLWQ OSTCN_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Interstitial collagenase (MMP1) OTI4I2V1 MMP1_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [44]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [45]
Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) OTKFD7R4 A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [46]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [47]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Decreases Localization [48]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [49]
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit (CAPN1) OTK6OQZR CAN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [50]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (HSP90AA1) OTLG1WPK HS90A_HUMAN Increases Expression [51]
Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoC (RHOC) OTOLE1FT RHOC_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [29]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [52]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [52]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) OTSCA5CK CCL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [53]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E (HLA-E) OTX1CTFB HLAE_HUMAN Affects Expression [39]
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (RAC2) OTAOHFNH RAC2_HUMAN Affects Localization [29]
CD44 antigen (CD44) OT9TTJ41 CD44_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [55]
Integrin beta-4 (ITGB4) OT28UK84 ITB4_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4) OTOCBX7P TNFL4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [56]
Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha (IL4R) OTTXOTCW IL4RA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 (CD40) OT5YU2XB TNR5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [57]
CD27 antigen (CD27) OTH7NA58 CD27_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Activity [45]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Activity [45]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B) OT12MSRY MPIP2_HUMAN Affects Expression [58]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F (HLA-F) OT76CM19 HLAF_HUMAN Affects Expression [39]
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) OT6FGDLW SC6A4_HUMAN Increases Activity [59]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4 (HSPA4) OT5HR0AR HSP74_HUMAN Increases Expression [51]
Myosin-10 (MYH10) OTXN2WXS MYH10_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4) OTDK74C0 TNR4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [56]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [60]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor D (CDKN2D) OT2TTZPZ CDN2D_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (RAC3) OT2RE7A7 RAC3_HUMAN Affects Localization [29]
Ras-related protein Rap-1A (RAP1A) OT5RH6TI RAP1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [62]
Rho GTPase-activating protein 4 (ARHGAP4) OTXV053R RHG04_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Affects Localization [51]
CD83 antigen (CD83) OT1V4WQF CD83_HUMAN Decreases Expression [57]
Myosin light chain 5 (MYL5) OT7CQ24K MYL5_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Caldesmon (CALD1) OTNJKJ6Q CALD1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBF2) OTBXUNPL SRBP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [63]
TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) OT1MEZZN TRAF2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [64]
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 (NFATC3) OTYOORME NFAC3_HUMAN Decreases Localization [65]
Myosin-binding protein H (MYBPH) OTQJBPUR MYBPH_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1) OTXEE550 APR_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Src substrate cortactin (CTTN) OTJRG4ES SRC8_HUMAN Affects Localization [37]
Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) OT1DHQ1P IRF4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [66]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein (TRADD) OTBOSJHO TRADD_HUMAN Decreases Expression [64]
Interleukin-27 subunit alpha (IL27) OTIS3OF8 IL27A_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD) OT63ERYM BAD_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [67]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (ARHGEF2) OTBQTFRT ARHG2_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Interleukin-17F (IL17F) OT9W9DE0 IL17F_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [66]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14) OTT3DOOL M3K14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [64]
Forkhead box protein P3 (FOXP3) OTA9Z9OC FOXP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [68]
Podocin (NPHS2) OTLCNUII PODO_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Interleukin-23 subunit alpha (IL23A) OTYO99HC IL23A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Affects Localization [29]
Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) OT1TYNDN DSPP_HUMAN Increases Expression [69]
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) OTLILBUI DHCR7_HUMAN Affects Expression [70]
CD2-associated protein (CD2AP) OTC76KQM CD2AP_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Cytochrome b-245 light chain (CYBA) OT16N9ZO CY24A_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [71]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (HTR7) OT44DEWB 5HT7R_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [72]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10) OT4PXBTA TNF10_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [73]
Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 (MRPS31) OTB0OBWK RT31_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [74]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) OTCVXOD6 SCAP_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [75]
Kinesin-like protein KIF6 (KIF6) OTDH3MR4 KIF6_HUMAN Increases ADR [76]
Collagen alpha-1(XIII) chain (COL13A1) OTM9IM6J CODA1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [74]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B (HTR3B) OTMGIYRE 5HT3B_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [72]
ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2) OTSOET5L EAF2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [74]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 146 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03801733) Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Vadadustat With Rosuvastatin, Sulfasalazine, Pravastatin, Atorvastatin and Simvastatin
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03242967) Study to Evaluate Three Times Per Week (TIW) Oral Dosing of Vadadustat for Anemia in Subjects With Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (DD-CKD) (TRILOGY). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 Simvastatin FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2955).
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6 Simvastatin inactivates beta1-integrin and extracellular signal-related kinase signaling and inhibits cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2007 Jun;98(6):890-9.
7 Simvastatin stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor production by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha upregulation in endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;51(3):267-73. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181624b44.
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9 Equally potent inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis in human hepatocytes have distinguishable effects on different cytochrome P450 enzymes. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2000 Dec;21(9):353-64.
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12 Impact of OATP transporters on pharmacokinetics. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(3):693-705.
13 A comparison of the effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors on the CYP3A4-dependent oxidation of mexazolam in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):282-8.
14 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.
15 Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 enzymes: effect on efficacy and tolerability of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2004;4(4):247-55.
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18 SLCO1B1 variants and statin-induced myopathy--a genomewide study. N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug 21;359(8):789-99.
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20 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
21 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
22 Suppression of RAGE as a basis of simvastatin-dependent plaque stabilization in type 2 diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Dec;26(12):2716-23.
23 Effects of ezetimibe and/or simvastatin on LDL receptor protein expression and on LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase gene expression: a randomized trial in healthy men. Atherosclerosis. 2008 May;198(1):198-207.
24 In-vivo effects of simvastatin and rosuvastatin on global gene expression in peripheral blood leucocytes in a human inflammation model. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 Feb;18(2):109-20.
25 Activation of nuclear factor-kappa B pathway by simvastatin and RhoA silencing increases doxorubicin cytotoxicity in human colon cancer HT29 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Aug;74(2):476-84.
26 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
27 Resveratrol potentiates effect of simvastatin on inhibition of mevalonate pathway in human endometrial stromal cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):E455-62.
28 [Effect of simvastatin on the function of MG63 cell line]. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2010 Dec;19(6):658-62.
29 Statin-triggered cell death in primary human lung mesenchymal cells involves p53-PUMA and release of Smac and Omi but not cytochrome c. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Apr;1803(4):452-67. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.12.005. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
30 Simvastatin inhibits IL-17 secretion by targeting multiple IL-17-regulatory cytokines and by inhibiting the expression of IL-17 transcription factor RORC in CD4+ lymphocytes. J Immunol. 2008 May 15;180(10):6988-96. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6988.
31 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
32 Simvastatin induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and in tumor xenografts, and attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 15;123(4):951-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23593.
33 Simvastatin maintains steady patterns of GFR and improves AER and expression of slit diaphragm proteins in type II diabetes. Kidney Int. 2006 Jul;70(1):177-86. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001515. Epub 2006 May 17.
34 Cholesterol increases protein levels of the E3 ligase MARCH6 and thereby stimulates protein degradation. J Biol Chem. 2019 Feb 15;294(7):2436-2448. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.005069. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
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36 Combining simvastatin with the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib results in an enhanced cytotoxic effect in a subset of primary CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia samples. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;15(9):3076-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3004. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
37 Cytoskeletal activation and altered gene expression in endothelial barrier regulation by simvastatin. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 May;30(5):662-70. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2003-0267OC. Epub 2003 Nov 20.
38 Simvastatin inhibits NOR-1 expression induced by hyperlipemia by interfering with CREB activation. Cardiovasc Res. 2005 Aug 1;67(2):333-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.03.016. Epub 2005 Apr 21.
39 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
40 Inhibition of systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblast type I collagen production and gene expression by simvastatin. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Apr;54(4):1298-308. doi: 10.1002/art.21723.
41 A systems biology strategy reveals biological pathways and plasma biomarker candidates for potentially toxic statin-induced changes in muscle. PLoS One. 2006 Dec 20;1(1):e97. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000097.
42 Simvastatin combined with ramipril treatment in hypercholesterolemic patients. Hypertension. 2004 Aug;44(2):180-5. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000133310.42762.25. Epub 2004 Jun 7.
43 The effect of simvastatin on the proliferation and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells. J Korean Med Sci. 2005 Jun;20(3):438-44. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2005.20.3.438.
44 Simvastatin reduces MMP1 expression in human smooth muscle cells cultured on polymerized collagen by inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007 May;27(5):1043-9. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.139881. Epub 2007 Feb 15.
45 Simvastatin and lovastatin inhibit breast cell invasion induced by H-Ras. Oncol Rep. 2009 May;21(5):1317-22. doi: 10.3892/or_00000357.
46 Simvastatin protects neurons from cytotoxicity by up-regulating Bcl-2 mRNA and protein. J Neurochem. 2007 Apr;101(1):77-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04375.x. Epub 2007 Jan 4.
47 Simvastatin inhibits tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Med Res. 2007 May 29;12(5):216-21.
48 Simvastatin suppresses tissue factor expression and increases fibrinolytic activity in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-activated human peritoneal mesothelial cells. Kidney Int. 2003 Jun;63(6):2065-74. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.t01-2-00004.x.
49 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
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51 Simvastatin induces heat shock factor 1 in vascular endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Oct;188(2):265-73. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.10.045. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
52 Simvastatin reduces expression of cytokines interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in circulating monocytes from hypercholesterolemic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Jul 1;22(7):1194-9. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.0000022694.16328.cc.
53 Simvastatin down regulates mRNA expression of RANTES and CCR5 in posttransplant renal recipients with hyperlipidemia. Transplant Proc. 2006 Nov;38(9):2899-904. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.136.
54 Simvastatin prevents skeletal metastasis of breast cancer by an antagonistic interplay between p53 and CD44. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 1;286(13):11314-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.193714. Epub 2011 Jan 3.
55 Simvastatin and purine analogs have a synergic effect on apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Ann Hematol. 2010 Nov;89(11):1115-24. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-0988-z. Epub 2010 May 25.
56 Simvastatin reduces OX40 and OX40 ligand expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. J Int Med Res. 2009 May-Jun;37(3):601-10. doi: 10.1177/147323000903700302.
57 Differential effects of statins on relevant functions of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2006 Mar;79(3):529-38. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0205064. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
58 Temporal gene expression analysis of human coronary artery endothelial cells treated with Simvastatin. Gene Expr. 2008;14(4):229-39. doi: 10.3727/105221608786883834.
59 Cholesterol-lowering therapy evokes time-limited changes in serotonergic transmission. Psychiatry Res. 2005 Feb 28;133(2-3):197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.11.005.
60 Simvastatin inhibits growth via apoptosis and the induction of cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells. Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;18(2):85-94. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f60097.
61 Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm_00000520.
62 Statin-induced Mitochondrial Priming Sensitizes Multiple Myeloma Cells to BCL2 and MCL-1 Inhibitors. Cancer Res Commun. 2023 Dec 8;3(12):2497-2509. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-23-0350.
63 Effect of simvastatin on cholesterol metabolism in C2C12 myotubes and HepG2 cells, and consequences for statin-induced myopathy. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Apr 15;79(8):1200-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.007. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
64 Simvastatin potentiates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis through the down-regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic gene products: role of IkappaBalpha kinase and TGF-beta-activated kinase-1. J Immunol. 2007 Feb 15;178(4):2507-16. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2507.
65 Simvastatin stimulates production of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 via endothelin-1 and NFATc3 in SH-SY5Y cells. Mol Neurobiol. 2010 Jun;41(2-3):384-91. doi: 10.1007/s12035-010-8122-8. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
66 Simvastatin inhibits IFN regulatory factor 4 expression and Th17 cell differentiation in CD4+ T cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2011 Sep 15;187(6):3431-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100580. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
67 Simvastatin induces activation of the serine-threonine protein kinase AKT and increases survival of isolated human pancreatic islets. Transplantation. 2002 Oct 27;74(8):1063-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200210270-00001.
68 Immune regulatory effects of simvastatin on regulatory T cell-mediated tumour immune tolerance. Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Aug;161(2):298-305. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04170.x. Epub 2010 May 18.
69 Simvastatin induces the odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells in vitro and in vivo. J Endod. 2009 Mar;35(3):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.024.
70 Hydroxychloroquine decreases human MSC-derived osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Feb;22(2):873-882. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13373. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
71 A beneficial effect of simvastatin on DNA damage in 242T allele of the NADPH oxidase p22phox in hypercholesterolemic patients. Clin Chim Acta. 2005 Oct;360(1-2):46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2005.04.001.
72 Physiogenomic association of statin-related myalgia to serotonin receptors. Muscle Nerve. 2007 Sep;36(3):329-35. doi: 10.1002/mus.20871.
73 Regulation of apoptosis in human melanoma and neuroblastoma cells by statins, sodium arsenite and TRAIL: a role of combined treatment versus monotherapy. Apoptosis. 2011 Dec;16(12):1268-84.
74 NCI60 cancer cell line panel data and RNAi analysis help identify EAF2 as a modulator of simvastatin and lovastatin response in HCT-116 cells. PLoS One. 2011 Apr 4;6(4):e18306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018306.
75 Determinants of variable response to simvastatin treatment: the role of common variants of SCAP, SREBF-1a and SREBF-2 genes. Pharmacogenomics J. 2005;5(6):359-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500334.
76 Association of the Trp719Arg polymorphism in kinesin-like protein 6 with myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease in 2 prospective trials: the CARE and WOSCOPS trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan 29;51(4):435-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.05.057.