General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC3MXAG)

Drug Combination Name
Ritonavir MK-4815
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
DD2 Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Ritonavir   DMU764S MK-4815   DMT9K74
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: DD2
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 14.086
Bliss Independence Score: 18.293
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.469
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.142

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Ritonavir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [2]
Ritonavir Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Protease (HIV PR) TT5FNQT POL_HV1B1 Inhibitor [6]
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Ritonavir Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Ritonavir Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Ritonavir Interacts with 42 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBF2) OTBXUNPL SRBP2_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Growth-regulated alpha protein (CXCL1) OT3WCTZV GROA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4) OT6B8P25 CCL4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2) OTPAFCPQ SCP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) OTRJNZFO C2TA_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) OTZOUPCA CXCL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
C-C motif chemokine 20 (CCL20) OTUCJY4N CCL20_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
C-X-C motif chemokine 6 (CXCL6) OTFTCQ4O CXCL6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Organic solute transporter subunit alpha (SLC51A) OTDJRZ0P OSTA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Protein NLRC5 (NLRC5) OTY8X6MC NLRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Heat shock protein 105 kDa (HSPH1) OTVRR73T HS105_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP8B1) OTRI4UR1 CP8B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Transcription factor E2F3 (E2F3) OT5VQMWY E2F3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Prelamin-A/C (LMNA) OT3SG7ZR LMNA_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [22]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [18]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Secretion [21]
C-C motif chemokine 3 (CCL3) OTW2H3ND CCL3_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [24]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4) OTE6PY83 MDR3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 (RBL1) OTDEBFYC RBL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (RBL2) OTBQSOE6 RBL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2 (AP2A2) OTD1UGUN AP2A2_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of MK-4815
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Investigative [3]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Hepatoblastoma DCMUMUW HB3 Investigative [1]
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References

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4 A potent HIV protease inhibitor, darunavir, does not inhibit ZMPSTE24 or lead to an accumulation of farnesyl-prelamin A in cells. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9797-804. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M709629200. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
5 Modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 in primary human hepatocytes by prototypical inducers. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2005;19(2):96-108. doi: 10.1002/jbt.20058.
6 Anti-HIV drugs: 25 compounds approved within 25 years after the discovery of HIV. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Apr;33(4):307-20.
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11 Reversible coma caused by risperidone-ritonavir interaction. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2002 Sep-Oct;25(5):251-3.
12 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
13 Evaluation of CYP2B6 induction and prediction of clinical drug-drug interactions: considerations from the IQ consortium induction working group-an industry perspective. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Oct;44(10):1720-30.
14 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
15 Severe interaction between ritonavir and acenocoumarol. Ann Pharmacother. 2002 Apr;36(4):621-3.
16 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
17 Transcriptional profiling suggests that Nevirapine and Ritonavir cause drug induced liver injury through distinct mechanisms in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Aug 5;255:31-44.
18 Ritonavir blocks AKT signaling, activates apoptosis and inhibits migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells. Mol Cancer. 2009 Apr 22;8:26. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-8-26.
19 Efficient intervention of growth and infiltration of primary adult T-cell leukemia cells by an HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir. Blood. 2006 Jan 15;107(2):716-24. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0735. Epub 2005 Sep 20.
20 The HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir synergizes with butyrate for induction of apoptotic cell death and mediates expression of heme oxygenase-1 in DLD-1 colon carcinoma cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;143(7):890-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706023. Epub 2004 Oct 25.
21 Premature senescence of vascular cells is induced by HIV protease inhibitors: implication of prelamin A and reversion by statin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Dec;30(12):2611-20. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.213603. Epub 2010 Sep 30.
22 Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):609-14. doi: 10.1080/15216540400016286.
23 Some HIV antiretrovirals increase oxidative stress and alter chemokine, cytokine or adiponectin production in human adipocytes and macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(4):489-500.
24 The human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir inhibits lung cancer cells, in part, by inhibition of survivin. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):661-70. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31820c9e3c.
25 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
26 HIV-1 protease inhibitor ritonavir modulates susceptibility to apoptosis of uninfected T cells. J Hum Virol. 1999 Sep-Oct;2(5):261-9.