Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC3VDYC)

Drug Combination Name

Hyodeoxycholic acid Methylene blue

Indication

Disease Entry	Status	REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia	Investigative	[1]

Component Drugs

Hyodeoxycholic acid DMSIWD0

Methylene blue DMJAPE7

N.A.

2D MOL

3D MOL

High-throughput Screening Result

Testing Cell Line: KBM-7

Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.23

Bliss Independence Score: 3.23

Loewe Additivity Score: 6.7

LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 6.71

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

Hyodeoxycholic acid Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 (UGT1A6)	DESD26P	UD16_HUMAN	Metabolism	[6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3 (UGT2A3)	DEWBT6H	UD2A3_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]
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Indication(s) of Methylene blue

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia	3A93	Approved	[2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 2	[3]

Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO)	TT32XQJ	NOUNIPROTAC	.	[8]
Guanylate cyclase (GC)	TT6HPVC	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[9]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD)	OTVG296F	6PGD_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[10]
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References

1	CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2	Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
3	ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4	Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and expression of a human liver uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase glucuronidating carboxylic acid-containing drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jan;264(1):475-9.
5	Isolation and characterization of hyodeoxycholic-acid: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase from human liver. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 1;200(2):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16197.x.
6	Structural and functional studies of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Rev. 1999 Nov;31(4):817-99.
7	Novel polymorphic human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3: cloning, functional characterization of enzyme variants, comparative tissue expression, and gene induction. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):744-54.
8	Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
9	Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
10	Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.