General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC4R3BG)

Drug Combination Name
Amlodipine Dobutamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Amlodipine   DMBDAZV Dobutamine   DMD1B8Z
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Amlodipine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [2]
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Stroke 8B20 Investigative [2]
Amlodipine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 (CACNA2D1) TTFK1JQ CA2D1_HUMAN Blocker [5]
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Amlodipine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
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Amlodipine Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) OTJBTEH8 CP2J2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK2) OTBIDOOR JAK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [11]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Platelet basic protein (PPBP) OT1FHGQS CXCL7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1) OTZCACEG EDN1_HUMAN Affects Expression [14]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [15]
P-selectin (SELP) OTWR90PK LYAM3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) OTLD7UID CCNE1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Resistin (RETN) OTW5Z1NH RETN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Dobutamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [4]
Dobutamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Agonist [21]
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Dobutamine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) DEV3T4A COMT_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
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Dobutamine Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Increases Methylation [23]
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (ADRB1) OTQBWN4U ADRB1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [24]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Increases Activity [31]
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) OT7YUJ9F FGF2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [32]
Kallikrein-1 (KLK1) OTFGP3UR KLK1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [33]
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (NOS2) OTKKIOJ1 NOS2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [34]
Neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 (GNAS) OTMH8BKJ GNAS3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [35]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [36]
Cardiac phospholamban (PLN) OTT3RRJN PPLA_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01354613) Reduced Contractile Reserve: a Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction(HFpEF)
2 Amlodipine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6981).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 535).
5 A first drug combination for the treatment of arterial hypertension with a calcium channel antagonist (amlodipine besylate) and an angiotensin receptor blocker (valsartan): Exforge. Rev Med Liege. 2007 Nov;62(11):688-94.
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11 Effects of amlodipine on TGF--induced Smad2, 4 expressions in adriamycin toxicity of rat mesangial cells. Arch Toxicol. 2011 Jun;85(6):663-8. doi: 10.1007/s00204-011-0667-4. Epub 2011 Feb 20.
12 Additive beneficial effects of atorvastatin combined with amlodipine in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Feb 3;146(3):319-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
13 Platelet morphology and plasma indices of platelet activation in essential hypertension: effects of amlodipine-based antihypertensive therapy. Ann Med. 2004;36(7):552-7. doi: 10.1080/07853890410017386.
14 Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 in the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16 Suppl 1:114-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/16.suppl_1.114.
15 G1 cell cycle arrest by amlodipine, a dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blocker, in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 1;73(7):943-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.011. Epub 2006 Dec 14.
16 Amlodipine improves endothelial function and metabolic parameters in patients with hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Mar 20;133(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.058. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
17 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
18 Pharmacogenetic association of the NPPA T2238C genetic variant with cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with hypertension. JAMA. 2008 Jan 23;299(3):296-307. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.3.296.
19 Comparing antihypertensive effect and plasma ciclosporin concentration between amlodipine and valsartan regimens in hypertensive renal transplant patients receiving ciclosporin therapy. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2011 Dec 1;11(6):401-9. doi: 10.2165/11593800-000000000-00000.
20 Gene therapy in cardiac surgery: intramyocardial injection of naked plasmid DNA for chronic myocardial ischemia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003 Nov;24(5):785-93. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(03)00455-x.
21 Beta-adrenoceptor alterations coupled with secretory response and experimental periodontitis in rat submandibular glands. Arch Oral Biol. 2008 Jun;53(6):509-16.
22 Catechol-O-methyltransferase: substrate-specificity and stereoselectivity for beta-adrenoceptor agents. Xenobiotica. 1986 Jan;16(1):47-52.
23 Molecular mechanisms controlling the rate and specificity of catechol O-methylation by human soluble catechol O-methyltransferase. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):393-402. doi: 10.1124/mol.59.2.393.
24 The Arg389Gly 1-adrenoceptor gene polymorphism influences the acute effects of -adrenoceptor blockade on contractility in the human heart. Clin Res Cardiol. 2011 Aug;100(8):641-7. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0288-1. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
25 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
26 Beta-adrenoceptor activation-induced placental prorenin secretion is mediated by increased renin messenger RNA and protein synthesis. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Feb;51(2):201-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.51.2.201.
27 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
28 Myocardial ischemia induces interleukin-6 and tissue factor production in patients with coronary artery disease: a dobutamine stress echocardiography study. Circulation. 2005 Nov 22;112(21):3272-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.532259. Epub 2005 Nov 14.
29 Catecholamines suppress leptin release from in vitro differentiated subcutaneous human adipocytes in primary culture via beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000 Sep;143(3):439-45. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1430439.
30 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
31 Investigation of imatinib and other approved drugs as starting points for antidiabetic drug discovery with FXR modulating activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 15;83(12):1674-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
32 Adenoviral gene transfer of Akt enhances myocardial contractility and intracellular calcium handling. Gene Ther. 2006 Jan;13(1):8-19. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302589.
33 Kallikrein gene delivery improves cardiac reserve and attenuates remodeling after myocardial infarction. Hypertension. 2002 Nov;40(5):653-9. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000036035.41122.99.
34 Left ventricular contractile effects of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the human allograft. Circulation. 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3436-42. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3436.
35 Effect of 393T>C polymorphism of GNAS1 gene on dobutamine response in Chinese healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;49(8):929-36. doi: 10.1177/0091270009337945. Epub 2009 Jun 19.
36 A bivariate functional mapping model for identifying haplotypes that control drug response for systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Pac Symp Biocomput. 2006:572-83.
37 Chronic phospholamban inhibition prevents progressive cardiac dysfunction and pathological remodeling after infarction in rats. J Clin Invest. 2004 Mar;113(5):727-36. doi: 10.1172/JCI18716.