General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC6X9DN)

Drug Combination Name
Amlodipine Eplerenone
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Metabolic Syndrome Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Amlodipine   DMBDAZV Eplerenone   DMF0NQR
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Amlodipine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [2]
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Stroke 8B20 Investigative [2]
Amlodipine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 (CACNA2D1) TTFK1JQ CA2D1_HUMAN Blocker [6]
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Amlodipine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
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Amlodipine Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) OTJBTEH8 CP2J2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK2) OTBIDOOR JAK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [12]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Platelet basic protein (PPBP) OT1FHGQS CXCL7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1) OTZCACEG EDN1_HUMAN Affects Expression [15]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [16]
P-selectin (SELP) OTWR90PK LYAM3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) OTLD7UID CCNE1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Resistin (RETN) OTW5Z1NH RETN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Increases ADR [19]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Eplerenone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [4]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [5]
Eplerenone Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HUMAN mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) TT9P1CK MCR_HUMAN Antagonist [5]
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) TT26PHO MCR_HUMAN Modulator [21]
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Eplerenone Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
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Eplerenone Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Abundance [23]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Abundance [23]
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Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Hypertension DCN0SAO N. A. Phase 2 [24]
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References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02034435) Endogenous Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Glucose Metabolism
2 Amlodipine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6981).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2876).
5 Network-based drug repurposing for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2. Cell Discov. 2020 Mar 16;6:14.
6 A first drug combination for the treatment of arterial hypertension with a calcium channel antagonist (amlodipine besylate) and an angiotensin receptor blocker (valsartan): Exforge. Rev Med Liege. 2007 Nov;62(11):688-94.
7 Amlodipine metabolism in human liver microsomes and roles of CYP3A4/5 in the dihydropyridine dehydrogenation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Feb;42(2):245-9.
8 Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists: prediction of in vivo drug-drug interactions. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Feb-Mar;55(11-12):843-52.
9 Cell-based high-throughput screening for aromatase inhibitors in the Tox21 10K library. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Oct;147(2):446-57.
10 Inhibitory effects of antihypertensive drugs on human cytochrome P450 2J2 activity: Potent inhibition by azelnidipine and manidipine. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Jun 1;306:1-9.
11 Amlodipine inhibits cell proliferation via PKD1-related pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 May 2;369(2):376-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.02.075. Epub 2008 Feb 25.
12 Effects of amlodipine on TGF--induced Smad2, 4 expressions in adriamycin toxicity of rat mesangial cells. Arch Toxicol. 2011 Jun;85(6):663-8. doi: 10.1007/s00204-011-0667-4. Epub 2011 Feb 20.
13 Additive beneficial effects of atorvastatin combined with amlodipine in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Feb 3;146(3):319-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
14 Platelet morphology and plasma indices of platelet activation in essential hypertension: effects of amlodipine-based antihypertensive therapy. Ann Med. 2004;36(7):552-7. doi: 10.1080/07853890410017386.
15 Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 in the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16 Suppl 1:114-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/16.suppl_1.114.
16 G1 cell cycle arrest by amlodipine, a dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blocker, in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 1;73(7):943-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.011. Epub 2006 Dec 14.
17 Amlodipine improves endothelial function and metabolic parameters in patients with hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Mar 20;133(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.058. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
18 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
19 Pharmacogenetic association of the NPPA T2238C genetic variant with cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with hypertension. JAMA. 2008 Jan 23;299(3):296-307. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.3.296.
20 Comparing antihypertensive effect and plasma ciclosporin concentration between amlodipine and valsartan regimens in hypertensive renal transplant patients receiving ciclosporin therapy. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2011 Dec 1;11(6):401-9. doi: 10.2165/11593800-000000000-00000.
21 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
22 Eplerenone: a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist for hypertension and heart failure. Heart Dis. 2003 Sep-Oct;5(5):354-63.
23 The relative role of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in eplerenone metabolism. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Oct 15;315:9-13.
24 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01996449) The Role of Aldosterone on Augmented Exercise Pressor Reflex in Hypertension