General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC7OYWQ)

Drug Combination Name
LAROPIPRANT Vitamin B3
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Dyslipidemia Discontinued [1]
Component Drugs LAROPIPRANT   DM5FABJ Vitamin B3   DMQVRZH
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of LAROPIPRANT
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Phase 4 [2]
Arteriosclerosis BD40 Discontinued in Phase 3 [3]
LAROPIPRANT Interacts with 7 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 (PTGER2) TT1ZAVI PE2R2_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) TTPADOQ HMDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [15]
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (PTGDR2) TTQDMX5 PD2R2_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
Prostaglandin D2 receptor (PTGDR) TTNVEIR PD2R_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor (PTGFR) TTT2ZAR PF2R_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) TT2O84V TA2R_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
Prostacyclin receptor (PTGIR) TTOFYT1 PI2R_HUMAN Inhibitor [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DTT(s)
LAROPIPRANT Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
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Indication(s) of Vitamin B3
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [5]
Hyperlipidemia 5C80.Z Approved [6]
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related N.A. Approved [7]
Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [8]
Lipid metabolism disorder 5C52.Z Approved [9]
Primary hypercholesterolemia 5C80.00 Approved [10]
Psoriasis EA90 Approved [11]
Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [12]
Vitamin B3 Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nicotinic acid receptor (HCAR2) TTWNV8U HCAR2_HUMAN Agonist [9]
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) TTRHEQ4 DGAT2_HUMAN Inhibitor [9]
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Vitamin B3 Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 (CD38) DEGF70S CD38_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
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Vitamin B3 Interacts with 32 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 (SLC27A2) OT7JEG5F S27A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) OT5THARI APOA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Apolipoprotein B-100 (APOB) OTH0UOCZ APOB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) OTTOIX77 ICAM1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial (ATP5F1B) OTLFZUQK ATPB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Apolipoprotein(a) (LPA) OTRZLU9F APOA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) OTXOM4D9 PECA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) OT5CZWKY CD36_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial (CPT2) OTIN6G20 CPT2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (F2R) OT4WVWBO PAR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCAR3) OTJBHLX0 HCAR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) OTFII9KG FAS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) OTOM9OE4 CEBPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD) OTNBIPMY CEBPD_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (PRKAA2) OTU1KZPV AAPK2_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) OTMMVJ8A LIPS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PLA2G7) OT6H6AMO PAFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) OT54YZ9I NR1H3_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 (SLC27A4) OTWT4HAF S27A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) OT5Q6SVK SIR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1) OTAE1UA1 SCRB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) OTE5PDD0 DGAT2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Resistin (RETN) OTW5Z1NH RETN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase sirtuin-4, mitochondrial (SIRT4) OT5S0J23 SIR4_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 32 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01054508) Effect of Tredaptive on Serum Lipoproteins and Inflammatory Markers. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01126073) A Double Blind, Randomized Study to Compare Influence of Niacin/Laropiprant on Functional and Morphological Characteristics of Arterial Wall and Parameters of Inflammation in Subjects With Coronary Heart Disease Already Treated With a Statin in Miran Sebestjen, University Medical Centre Ljubljana.
3 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800023729)
4 Nicotinamide for photoprotection and skin cancer chemoprevention: A review of efficacy and safety. Exp Dermatol. 2019 Feb;28 Suppl 1:15-22.
5 Vitamin B3 impairs reverse cholesterol transport in Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(6):251-260.
6 Vitamin B3. 2024 Feb 29. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 JanC.
7 A standard database for drug repositioning. Sci Data. 2017 Mar 14;4:170029.
8 Niacin: chemical forms, bioavailability, and health effects. Nutr Rev. 2012 Jun;70(6):357-66.
9 Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J, Chhoa M, Matsubara A, Miyamoto K, Greatens A, Hillebrand GG, Bissett DL, Boissy RE: The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jul;147(1):20-31.
10 Extended-release niacin (nicotinic acid)/laropiprant. Drugs. 2009 Aug 20;69(12):1665-79.
11 Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review. Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2021;16(3):196-208.
12 Hydrosoluble vitamins. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;120:891-914.
13 Metabolism of MK-0524, a prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 antagonist, in microsomes and hepatocytes from preclinical species and humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Feb;35(2):283-92. doi: 10.1124/dmd.106.011551. Epub 2006 Nov 28.
14 Discovery of a potent and selective prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist, [(3R)-4-(4-chloro-benzyl)-7-fluoro-5-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroc... J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;50(4):794-806.
15 A novel c-Met inhibitor, MK8033, synergizes with carboplatin plus paclitaxel to inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2011-8.
16 The in vitro effects of niacin on platelet biomarkers in human volunteers. Thromb Haemost. 2010 Aug;104(2):311-7. doi: 10.1160/TH10-01-0015. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
17 ADP-ribosyl cyclase and CD38 catalyze the synthesis of a calcium-mobilizing metabolite from NADP. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 22;270(51):30327-33.
18 Structure-dependent effects of pyridine derivatives on mechanisms of intestinal fatty acid uptake: regulation of nicotinic acid receptor and fatty acid transporter expression. J Nutr Biochem. 2014 Jul;25(7):750-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 22.
19 Stimulation of CD36 and the key effector of reverse cholesterol transport ATP-binding cassette A1 in monocytoid cells by niacin. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;67(3):411-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.09.014.
20 Niacin, but not gemfibrozil, selectively increases LP-AI, a cardioprotective subfraction of HDL, in patients with low HDL cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001 Nov;21(11):1783-9. doi: 10.1161/hq1001.096624.
21 Effects of extended-release niacin on lipoprotein particle size, distribution, and inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Sep 15;98(6):743-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
22 Effects of niacin on cell adhesion and early atherogenesis: biochemical and functional findings in endothelial cells. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009 Mar;104(3):206-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00364.x. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
23 Niacin inhibits surface expression of ATP synthase beta chain in HepG2 cells: implications for raising HDL. J Lipid Res. 2008 Jun;49(6):1195-201. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M700426-JLR200. Epub 2008 Mar 3.
24 Niacin treatment of the atherogenic lipid profile and Lp(a) in diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Jul;4(4):255-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-1326.2002.00205.x.
25 Niacin inhibits vascular oxidative stress, redox-sensitive genes, and monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jan;202(1):68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.044. Epub 2008 May 9.
26 Effects of extended-release niacin on lipid profile and adipocyte biology in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jul;205(1):207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.11.026. Epub 2008 Dec 3.
27 Extended-release niacin raises adiponectin and leptin. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Aug;193(2):361-5. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.028. Epub 2006 Aug 2.
28 Reduced plasma FFA availability increases net triacylglycerol degradation, but not GPAT or HSL activity, in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;287(1):E120-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00542.2003. Epub 2004 Jan 28.
29 Effects of niacin and chromium on the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and apolipoprotein A-1 genes in HepG2 cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2009 Apr;20(4):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.02.010. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
30 Effects of niacin restriction on sirtuin and PARP responses to photodamage in human skin. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e42276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042276. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
31 Niacin noncompetitively inhibits DGAT2 but not DGAT1 activity in HepG2 cells. J Lipid Res. 2004 Oct;45(10):1835-45. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M300403-JLR200. Epub 2004 Jul 16.
32 Adipokines and treatment with niacin. Metabolism. 2006 Oct;55(10):1283-5. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.07.002.
33 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.