General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCASF80)

Drug Combination Name
Pyrazinamide Dopamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Pyrazinamide   DM4IF32 Dopamine   DMPGUCF
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 30.75
Bliss Independence Score: 30.75
Loewe Additivity Score: 43.93
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 43.93

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Pyrazinamide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Meningeal tuberculosis N.A. Approved [2]
Mycobacterium infection 1B10-1B21 Approved [3]
Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [2]
Pyrazinamide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial Fatty acid synthetase I (Bact inhA) TTVTX4N INHA_MYCTU Inhibitor [7]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pyrazinamide Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Nicotinamidase (pncA) DERQS6E B0VA03_ACIBY Metabolism [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pyrazinamide Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (ERN1) OTY9R6FZ ERN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (EIF2S1) OTM0GDTP IF2A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [6]
Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SLC22A12) OT72ZAWS S22AC_HUMAN Affects Activity [10]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) OT0DZGY4 E2AK3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Dopamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [4]
Carcinoid syndrome 5B10 Approved [4]
Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [5]
Parkinsonian disorder N.A. Approved [4]
Postencephalitic Parkinson disease N.A. Approved [4]
Hypotension BA20-BA21 Phase 1 [5]
Dopamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Agonist [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dopamine Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Vesicular amine transporter 2 (SLC18A2) DTT7VPB VMAT2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Vesicular amine transporter 1 (SLC18A1) DTM953D VMAT1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C (SLC22B3) DT7A9GF SV2C_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) DT3BA8L SC6A3_HUMAN Substrate [19]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Dopamine Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) DEV3T4A COMT_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) DET2NXO AOFB_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Sulfotransferase 1B1 (SULT1B1) DED5UR3 ST1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Dopamine dehydroxylase (dadH) DEL0D64 DADH_EGGLN Metabolism [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Dopamine Interacts with 76 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases Abundance [26]
Amine oxidase B (MAOB) OTTDFM1O AOFB_HUMAN Decreases Amination [27]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Increases Methylation [28]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (SLC18A2) OTUOMMM6 VMAT2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Increases ADR [31]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) OT4SO7J4 BNIP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
Methionine synthase (MTR) OTF2K2TA METH_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [35]
POTE ankyrin domain family member F (POTEF) OTV3WXYE POTEF_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial (CS) OTYLYXMO CISY_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial (ATP5PD) OTAJDLE2 ATP5H_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Prelamin-A/C (LMNA) OT3SG7ZR LMNA_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A (ALDOA) OTWRFTIB ALDOA_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) OTBPMIMW G3P_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
ADP/ATP translocase 2 (SLC25A5) OT1XIBMN ADT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta (HSP90AB1) OTR69EG7 HS90B_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 (RPSA) OTJZHEGT RSSA_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
POTE ankyrin domain family member I (POTEI) OTST4AVP POTEI_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
ADP/ATP translocase 3 (SLC25A6) OT9KAJP7 ADT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Annexin A3 (ANXA3) OTDD8OI7 ANXA3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Pyruvate kinase PKM (PKM) OTLHHMC2 KPYM_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Endoplasmin (HSP90B1) OT02XLBR ENPL_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Histone H1.5 (H1-5) OTAN7RD9 H15_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 (HSPA6) OTH4S7WB HSP76_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Nucleolin (NCL) OTBXPKMP NUCL_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Cofilin-1 (CFL1) OTT6D5MH COF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) OT7N056G MARCS_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial (PRDX3) OTLB2WEU PRDX3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 (PDIA3) OTHPQ0Q3 PDIA3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (SHMT2) OT5NCAZN GLYM_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Prohibitin 1 (PHB1) OTZNXYS2 PHB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial (HSPA9) OT4TMVS9 GRP75_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (ACTB) OT1MCP2F ACTB_HUMAN Affects Expression [11]
Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 (RACK1) OTZBCQ1U RACK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EEF1A1) OT00THXS EF1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, mitochondrial (SSBP1) OTH2PZWH SSBP_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial (C1QBP) OTPYQX3K C1QBP_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Beta-actin-like protein 2 (ACTBL2) OTD6B81U ACTBL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
5'-3' exonuclease PLD3 (PLD3) OTL07SP2 PLD3_HUMAN Affects Expression [11]
Septin-9 (SEPTIN9) OT1VMRFQ SEPT9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
RuvB-like 1 (RUVBL1) OTWV19L7 RUVB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (PRKN) OTJBN41W PRKN_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Brain mitochondrial carrier protein 1 (SLC25A14) OT1ZQSKS UCP5_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) OT39TA1L SODC_HUMAN Affects Binding [38]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [39]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Increases Expression [40]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [41]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [41]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
D(1A) dopamine receptor (DRD1) OTLZPBT7 DRD1_HUMAN Increases Activity [43]
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase (PCMT1) OTGYVSGU PIMT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [44]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [32]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [32]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) OT0K7JIE ST1A1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [45]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Uptake [46]
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (TH) OT6ZORKP TY3H_HUMAN Increases Chemical Synthesis [47]
Amine oxidase A (MAOA) OT8NIWMQ AOFA_HUMAN Decreases Amination [27]
Sulfotransferase 1A3 (SULT1A4) OTHJ8WWV ST1A3_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [45]
Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) OTPWC1MR SYUA_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [48]
Neuron-specific vesicular protein calcyon (CALY) OTQ7EMPU CALY_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [49]
Solute carrier family 22 member 3 (SLC22A3) OTQYGVXX S22A3_HUMAN Increases Uptake [50]
Secretin (SCT) OTV3MLOO SECR_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [51]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (SLC29A4) OTWTZXMX S29A4_HUMAN Increases Uptake [50]
GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase (GMDS) OTWV79YD GMDS_HUMAN Increases ADR [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 76 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Pyrazinamide FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7287).
4 Dopamine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 940).
6 Pyrazinamide-induced hepatotoxicity is alleviated by 4-PBA via inhibition of the PERK-eIF2-ATF4-CHOP pathway. Toxicology. 2017 Mar 1;378:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
7 Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase I (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med. 2000 Sep;6(9):1043-7.
8 The metabolism of pyrazoloacridine (NSC 366140) by cytochromes p450 and flavin monooxygenase in human liver microsomes. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Feb 15;10(4):1471-80.
9 Specificity and mechanism of Acinetobacter baumanii nicotinamidase: implications for activation of the front-line tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(48):9176-9.
10 Clinical and molecular analysis of patients with renal hypouricemia in Japan-influence of URAT1 gene on urinary urate excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Jan;15(1):164-73. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000105320.04395.d0.
11 Mitochondrial proteomics investigation of a cellular model of impaired dopamine homeostasis, an early step in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Mol Biosyst. 2014 Jun;10(6):1332-44.
12 Vitamin D signaling and the differentiation of developing dopamine systems. Neuroscience. 2016 Oct 1;333:193-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.020. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
13 Discovery and replication of dopamine-related gene effects on caudate volume in young and elderly populations (N=1198) using genome-wide search. Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;16(9):927-37, 881. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.32. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
14 The Detection of Dopamine Gene Receptors (DRD1-DRD5) Expression on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes by Real Time PCR. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Dec;3(4):169-74.
15 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
16 Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53.
17 SLC18: Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters for monoamines and acetylcholine. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):360-72.
18 Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C (SV2C) modulates dopamine release and is disrupted in Parkinson disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 14;114(11):E2253-E2262.
19 Characterization of VNTRs Within the Entire Region of SLC6A3 and Its Association with Hypertension. DNA Cell Biol. 2017 Mar;36(3):227-236.
20 Modulation of CYP1A2 enzyme activity by indoleamines: inhibition by serotonin and tryptamine. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Jun;8(3):251-8.
21 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
22 Association between polymorphisms in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and cocaine-induced paranoia in European-American and African-American populations. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2011 Sep;156B(6):651-60.
23 Monoamine oxidases (MAO) in the pathogenesis of heart failure and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Jul;1813(7):1323-32.
24 Molecular cloning, expression, and functional characterization of novel mouse sulfotransferases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jun 29;247(3):681-6.
25 Discovery and inhibition of an interspecies gut bacterial pathway for Levodopa metabolism. Science. 2019 Jun 14;364(6445). pii: eaau6323.
26 Effect of penicillin-based antibiotics, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and piperacillin, on drug-metabolizing activities of human hepatic cytochromes P450. J Toxicol Sci. 2016 Feb;41(1):143-6.
27 Inhibition potential of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its metabolites on the in vitro monoamine oxidase (MAO)-catalyzed deamination of the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jan 22;243:48-55.
28 Molecular mechanisms controlling the rate and specificity of catechol O-methylation by human soluble catechol O-methyltransferase. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):393-402. doi: 10.1124/mol.59.2.393.
29 Functional characterization of N-octyl 4-methylamphetamine variants and related bivalent compounds at the dopamine and serotonin transporters using Ca(2+) channels as sensors. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 May 15;419:115513. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115513. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
30 The effect of rare human sequence variants on the function of vesicular monoamine transporter 2. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Sep;14(9):587-94. doi: 10.1097/00008571-200409000-00003.
31 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
32 Effects of dopamine on LC3-II activation as a marker of autophagy in a neuroblastoma cell model. Neurotoxicology. 2009 Jul;30(4):658-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 May 4.
33 Inhibition of human glutathione S-transferases by dopamine, alpha-methyldopa and their 5-S-glutathionyl conjugates. Chem Biol Interact. 1994 Jan;90(1):87-99.
34 Activation of methionine synthase by insulin-like growth factor-1 and dopamine: a target for neurodevelopmental toxins and thimerosal. Mol Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;9(4):358-70.
35 Functional expression and comparative characterization of nine murine cytochromes P450 by fluorescent inhibition screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Jul;36(7):1322-31.
36 Induction of parkin expression in the presence of oxidative stress. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Sep;24(5):1366-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04998.x.
37 Mitochondrial UCP5 is neuroprotective by preserving mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and reducing oxidative stress in MPP+ and dopamine toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Sep 15;49(6):1023-35. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.06.017. Epub 2010 Jun 19.
38 Ligand binding and aggregation of pathogenic SOD1. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1758. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2750.
39 Dose-dependent separation of dopaminergic and adrenergic effects of epinine in healthy volunteers. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Oct;352(4):429-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00172781.
40 Effect of drugs interacting with the dopaminergic receptors on glucose levels and insulin release in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects. Am J Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):397-402. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e318160c353.
41 Parkin protects human dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells against dopamine-induced apoptosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Aug 15;13(16):1745-54. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh180. Epub 2004 Jun 15.
42 Resveratrol protects SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells from apoptosis induced by dopamine. Exp Mol Med. 2007 Jun 30;39(3):376-84. doi: 10.1038/emm.2007.42.
43 Characterizing fucoxanthin as a selective dopamine D(3)/D(4) receptor agonist: Relevance to Parkinson's disease. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108757. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108757. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
44 Dopamine down-regulation of protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase is dependent on reactive oxygen species in SH-SY5Y cells. Neuroscience. 2014 May 16;267:263-76. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
45 Sulfation of environmental estrogen-like chemicals by human cytosolic sulfotransferases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jan 7;267(1):80-4. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1935.
46 Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in methamphetamine-induced drug dependence and neurotoxicity. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 3;24(9):2212-25. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4847-03.2004.
47 Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase increases the resistance of human neuroblastoma cells to oxidative insults. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Jan;113(1):150-7. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp245. Epub 2009 Oct 8.
48 G209A mutant alpha synuclein expression specifically enhances dopamine induced oxidative damage. Neurochem Int. 2004 Oct;45(5):669-76. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2004.03.029.
49 Increased arterial pressure in mice with overexpression of the ADHD candidate gene calcyon in forebrain. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 12;14(2):e0211903. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211903. eCollection 2019.
50 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec;335(3):743-53. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170142. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
51 Administration of secretin for autism alters dopamine metabolism in the central nervous system. Brain Dev. 2006 Mar;28(2):99-103. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.05.005. Epub 2005 Sep 15.