Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCDX1RB)

• Drug Combination Name: Acetohexamide + Atenolol
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Acetohexamide (DMR6N7H): Small molecular drug
  Atenolol (DMNKG1Z): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 21.78
  Bliss Independence Score: 21.78
  Loewe Additivity Score: 35.01
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 35.01

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Acetohexamide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Diabetic complication	5A2Y	Approved	[2]

Acetohexamide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
ATP-binding cassette transporter C8 (ABCC8)	TTP835K	ABCC8_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]

Acetohexamide Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Metabolism	[6]
Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase retSDR1 (DHRS3)	DEXPVUN	DHRS3_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]

Acetohexamide Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Albumin (ALB)	OTVMM513	ALBU_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[8]
Carbonyl reductase 3 (CBR3)	OT9G6SF0	CBR3_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[9]

Indication(s) of Atenolol

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[3]
Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[4]
Malignant essential hypertension	BA00	Approved	[3]
Myocardial infarction	BA41-BA43	Approved	[3]

Atenolol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1)	TTR6W5O	ADRB1_HUMAN	Antagonist	[11]

Atenolol Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[12]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1)	DTT79CX	S22A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[13]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2)	DTE2B1D	SO1A2_HUMAN	Substrate	[14]

Atenolol Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[15]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]

Atenolol Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[17]
Renin (REN)	OT52GZR2	RENI_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[18]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA)	OTMQNTNX	ANF_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[19]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2)	OTSDOX4Q	ADRB2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[20]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB)	OTSN2IPY	ANFB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[21]
Reduced folate transporter (SLC19A1)	OTWB0BTO	S19A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[22]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 (SLC6A8)	OT88C8JA	SC6A8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein N (SNRPN)	OTQB1ID1	RSMN_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (FKBP5)	OT404F9K	FKBP5_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 (SLCO4C1)	OTVILUUN	SO4C1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
C-type lectin domain family 2 member B (CLEC2B)	OT0W0M0L	CLC2B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2)	OT0PF19E	RYR2_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[23]
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (CACNA1C)	OT6KFNMS	CAC1C_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[24]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A)	OTGYZWR6	SCN5A_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[9]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A)	OTZFGOTP	ADA2A_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[25]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 (KCNE1)	OTZNQUW9	KCNE1_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[9]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6793).
• [3] Atenolol FDA Label
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 548).
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• [10] Change in mRNA Expression after Atenolol, a Beta-adrenergic Receptor Antagonist and Association with Pharmacological Response. Arch Drug Inf. 2009 Sep;2(3):41-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-5174.2009.00020.x.
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• [14] Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;70(5):645-55.
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• [16] Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432.
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• [19] Atenolol improves ventricular function without changing plasma noradrenaline but decreasing plasma atrial natriuretic factor in chronic heart failure. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol. 2002 Oct-Dec;22(5-6):261-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1474-8673.2002.00266.x.
• [20] Atenolol-induced regulation of leukocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors in hypertension. Pharmacology. 1984;29(4):210-4. doi: 10.1159/000138015.
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• [22] Folic acid uptake by the human syncytiotrophoblast: interference by pharmacotherapy, drugs of abuse and pathological conditions. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Dec;28(4):511-20. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.07.001. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
• [23] Beta-blockers restore calcium release channel function and improve cardiac muscle performance in human heart failure. Circulation. 2003 May 20;107(19):2459-66. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000068316.53218.49. Epub 2003 May 12.
• [24] CACNA1C gene polymorphisms, cardiovascular disease outcomes, and treatment response. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009 Aug;2(4):362-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.109.857839. Epub 2009 Jun 3.
• [25] Single nucleotide polymorphisms predict the change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 2004 Dec;22(12):2321-8. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200412000-00014.