General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCE08FW)

Drug Combination Name
Idarubicin Lomustine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Mesothelioma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Idarubicin   DMM0XGL Lomustine   DMMWSUL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: MSTO
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.9
Bliss Independence Score: 10.97
Loewe Additivity Score: 10.11
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 13.07

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Idarubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [2]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [3]
Adult acute monocytic leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Idarubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [7]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Activity [6]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB) OTSN2IPY ANFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [13]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) OTI4WTOP PPARD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Lomustine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [4]
Central nervous system neoplasm N.A. Approved [5]
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor N.A. Approved [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [5]
Lomustine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [15]
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Lomustine Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) OTWA9KFU SOCS1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
DNA polymerase eta (POLH) OTN07WXU POLH_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Stathmin (STMN1) OTDJ4RV0 STMN1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DC0UPSE NCIH2122 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCQKNQ3 COLO320DM Investigative [1]
Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma DCG714U A2780 Investigative [1]
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References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 Idarubicin FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7083).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7214).
5 Lomustine FDA Label
6 Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
7 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
8 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
9 Amonafide L-malate is not a substrate for multidrug resistance proteins in secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2008 Nov;22(11):2110-5.
10 In vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450-mediated drug interactions between cytarabine, idarubicin, itraconazole and caspofungin. Hematology. 2004 Jun;9(3):217-21.
11 A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
12 The use of biochemical markers in cardiotoxicity monitoring in patients treated for leukemia. Neoplasma. 2005;52(5):430-4.
13 The induction of apoptosis by daunorubicin and idarubicin in human trisomic and diabetic fibroblasts. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(2):182-94. doi: 10.2478/s11658-007-0045-7. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
14 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
15 Synthesis and evaluation of ethylnitrosoureas of substituted naphthalimides as anticancer compounds. Acta Pol Pharm. 2007 Jan-Feb;64(1):27-33.
16 Characterization of DNA reactive and non-DNA reactive anticancer drugs by gene expression profiling. Mutat Res. 2007 Jun 1;619(1-2):16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
17 Enhanced in vitro invasiveness and drug resistance with altered gene expression patterns in a human lung carcinoma cell line after pulse selection with anticancer drugs. Int J Cancer. 2004 Sep 10;111(4):484-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20230.
18 High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
19 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
20 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
21 Translesion polymerase is upregulated by cancer therapeutics and confers anticancer drug resistance. Cancer Res. 2014 Oct 1;74(19):5585-96. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0953. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
22 Human osteosarcoma xenografts and their sensitivity to chemotherapy. Pathol Oncol Res. 2004;10(3):133-41. doi: 10.1007/BF03033741. Epub 2004 Sep 25.
23 The 1p-encoded protein stathmin and resistance of malignant gliomas to nitrosoureas. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Apr 18;99(8):639-52. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djk135.