Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCEF05R)

Drug Combination Name
Pirfenidone Acetylcysteine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Phase 2 [1]
Component Drugs Pirfenidone   DM6VZFQ Acetylcysteine   DMWSXI4
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Pirfenidone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis CB03.4 Approved [2]
Pirfenidone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) TTR9XHZ TGFB1_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Pirfenidone Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
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Pirfenidone Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2) OTEDLG8E ACTA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) OTO8O0LF HDAC9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
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Indication(s) of Acetylcysteine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Amyloidosis 5D00 Approved [3]
Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [3]
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [3]
Bulimia nervosa 6B81 Approved [3]
Ischemia-reperfusion injury DB98.B Approved [3]
Liver disease DB90-BD99 Approved [4]
Paracetamol poisoning N.A. Approved [3]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02707640) A Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of N-Acetylcysteine When Administered With Pirfenidone to Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7532).
3 Acetylcysteine FDA Label
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
6 Risk of clinically relevant pharmacokinetic-based drug-drug interactions with drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration between 2013 and 2016. Drug Metab Dispos. 2018 Jun;46(6):835-845.
7 Comparison of the antifibrotic effects of the pan-histone deacetylase-inhibitor panobinostat versus the IPF-drug pirfenidone in fibroblasts from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 27;13(11):e0207915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207915. eCollection 2018.
8 Human precision-cut liver slices as a model to test antifibrotic drugs in the early onset of liver fibrosis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2016 Sep;35:77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.05.012. Epub 2016 May 26.
9 Targeting the myofibroblast genetic switch: inhibitors of myocardin-related transcription factor/serum response factor-regulated gene transcription prevent fibrosis in a murine model of skin injury. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Jun;349(3):480-6. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.213520. Epub 2014 Apr 4.