Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCI92UR)

Drug Combination Name
Fibrates Methylene blue
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Fibrates   DMFNTMY Methylene blue   DMJAPE7
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.13
Bliss Independence Score: 3.13
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.84
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.85

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Fibrates
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Investigative [2]
Fibrates Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) TTJ584C PPARA_HUMAN Agonist [2]
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Fibrates Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Retinol-binding protein 1 (RBP1) OTRP1MFC RET1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1A) OTI862QH CPT1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) OTRXJ9UN PLIN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
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Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [4]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [11]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [12]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [13]
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References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Emerging antidyslipidemic drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Jun;13(2):363-81.
3 Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 Comparative effects of fibrates on drug metabolizing enzymes in human hepatocytes. Pharm Res. 2005 Jan;22(1):71-8.
6 Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and expression of a human liver uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase glucuronidating carboxylic acid-containing drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jan;264(1):475-9.
7 Gastrointestinally distributed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10, which metabolizes estrogens and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, depends upon phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28320-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401396200. Epub 2004 Apr 26.
8 Carboxylic acid drug-induced DNA nicking in HEK293 cells expressing human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: role of acyl glucuronide metabolites and glycation pathways. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Oct;20(10):1520-7. doi: 10.1021/tx700188x. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
9 Effects of fibrate compounds on expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by cultured endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 Jun;19(6):1577-81. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.19.6.1577.
10 Decrease of hepatic stellate cells in rats with enhanced sensitivity to clofibrate-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Sci. 2011 Apr;102(4):735-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01856.x. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
11 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
12 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
13 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.