General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCITNMN)

Drug Combination Name
Fibrates Epinephrine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Fibrates   DMFNTMY Epinephrine   DM3KJBC
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 6.07
Bliss Independence Score: 6.07
Loewe Additivity Score: 7.39
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 7.41

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Fibrates
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Investigative [2]
Fibrates Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) TTJ584C PPARA_HUMAN Agonist [2]
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Fibrates Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Retinol-binding protein 1 (RBP1) OTRP1MFC RET1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1A) OTI862QH CPT1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) OTRXJ9UN PLIN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
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Indication(s) of Epinephrine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute asthma CA23 Approved [3]
Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [4]
Anaphylaxis N.A. Approved [3]
Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [3]
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [3]
Periodontitis DA0C Approved [3]
Pulmonary emphysema CA21.Z Approved [3]
Severe asthma CA23 Approved [3]
Asthma CA23 Investigative [3]
Epinephrine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Agonist [11]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [13]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) DEYWLRK ST1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) DEV3T4A COMT_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DERE4TU AOFA_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
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Epinephrine Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 3 (SLC22A3) OTQYGVXX S22A3_HUMAN Increases Uptake [19]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Increases Activity [22]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Decreases Cleavage [23]
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (ADRA1D) OTW2CD1O ADA1D_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (ADRA1A) OTUIWCL5 ADA1A_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (ADRA1B) OTSAYAFD ADA1B_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases ADR [26]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (SLC29A4) OTWTZXMX S29A4_HUMAN Increases Uptake [19]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A) OTZFGOTP ADA2A_HUMAN Increases ADR [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Emerging antidyslipidemic drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Jun;13(2):363-81.
3 Epinephrine FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 509).
5 Comparative effects of fibrates on drug metabolizing enzymes in human hepatocytes. Pharm Res. 2005 Jan;22(1):71-8.
6 Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and expression of a human liver uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase glucuronidating carboxylic acid-containing drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jan;264(1):475-9.
7 Gastrointestinally distributed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10, which metabolizes estrogens and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, depends upon phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28320-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401396200. Epub 2004 Apr 26.
8 Carboxylic acid drug-induced DNA nicking in HEK293 cells expressing human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: role of acyl glucuronide metabolites and glycation pathways. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Oct;20(10):1520-7. doi: 10.1021/tx700188x. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
9 Effects of fibrate compounds on expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by cultured endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 Jun;19(6):1577-81. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.19.6.1577.
10 Decrease of hepatic stellate cells in rats with enhanced sensitivity to clofibrate-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Sci. 2011 Apr;102(4):735-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01856.x. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
11 Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
12 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
13 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
14 Steroid glucuronides: human circulatory levels and formation by LNCaP cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991;40(4-6):593-8.
15 Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 23;335(2):417-23.
16 Adrenal catecholamines and their metabolism in the vitamin A deficient rat. Ann Nutr Metab. 1983;27(3):220-7.
17 Different metabolism of norepinephrine and epinephrine by catechol-O-methyltransferase and monoamine oxidase in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Mar;268(3):1242-51.
18 Role of monoamine-oxidase-A-gene variation in the development of glioblastoma in males: a case control study. J Neurooncol. 2019 Nov;145(2):287-294.
19 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec;335(3):743-53. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170142. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
20 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
21 Hypokalemia from beta2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine. N Engl J Med. 1983 Dec 8;309(23):1414-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198312083092303.
22 Myocardial ischaemia and ventricular arrhthymias precipitated by physiological concentrations of adrenaline in patients with coronary artery disease. Br Heart J. 1992 May;67(5):419-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.67.5.419-b.
23 Epinephrine facilitates the growth of T cell lymphoma by altering cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110278. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110278. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
24 Carvedilol selectively inhibits oscillatory intracellular calcium changes evoked by human alpha1D- and alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Sep 1;63(4):662-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.014.
25 Carvedilol prevents epinephrine-induced apoptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells: modulation of Fas/Fas ligand and caspase-3 pathway. Cardiovasc Res. 2000 Feb;45(3):788-94. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00369-7.
26 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.