General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCIXRZ4)

Drug Combination Name
Vemurafenib Busulfan
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Malignant melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Vemurafenib   DM62UG5 Busulfan   DMXYJ9C
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: LOX IMVI
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.1
Bliss Independence Score: 7.65
Loewe Additivity Score: 7.79
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.26

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Vemurafenib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [2]
Vemurafenib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) TTWCGQT BRAF_HUMAN Modulator [7]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) OT6XJCZH MITF_HUMAN Affects Expression [5]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [6]
CD70 antigen (CD70) OTHB2AL1 CD70_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Melanocyte protein PMEL (PMEL) OTCDDHHM PMEL_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 (MLANA) OT1N2S2K MAR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Busulfan
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [3]
Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [3]
Immunodeficiency 4A00-4A85 Approved [3]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [3]
Myeloproliferative syndrome 2A22 Approved [4]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [3]
Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [3]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [3]
Retinoblastoma 2D02.2 Investigative [3]
Busulfan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [15]
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Busulfan Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1) DE4ZHS1 GSTA1_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-2 (GSTA2) DEH49YS GSTA2_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (MGST2) DE31KMQ MGST2_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1) DEYZEJA GSTM1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Busulfan Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serotransferrin (TF) OT41PEMS TRFE_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Antithrombin-III (SERPINC1) OTDFATG0 ANT3_HUMAN Affects Expression [22]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [24]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [24]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 (STAT2) OTO9G2RZ STAT2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog (PUS7) OTE5AQHJ PUS7_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [27]
Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1 (ARHGDIA) OTEXWJDO GDIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DC67E76 DU-145 Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCLYQ4F SK-MEL-2 Investigative [1]
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References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125976
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5893).
3 Busulfan FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7136).
5 PLX4032 Mediated Melanoma Associated Antigen Potentiation in Patient Derived Primary Melanoma Cells. J Cancer. 2015 Oct 29;6(12):1320-30. doi: 10.7150/jca.11126. eCollection 2015.
6 Actin remodeling confers BRAF inhibitor resistance to melanoma cells through YAP/TAZ activation. EMBO J. 2016 Mar 1;35(5):462-78. doi: 10.15252/embj.201592081. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
7 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
8 Differential effects of the oncogenic BRAF inhibitor PLX4032 (vemurafenib) and its progenitor PLX4720 on ABCB1 function. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;17(1):154-68.
9 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
10 Vemurafenib for the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Dec;13(17):2533-43.
11 Perturbation biology nominates upstream-downstream drug combinations in RAF inhibitor resistant melanoma cells. Elife. 2015 Aug 18;4:e04640. doi: 10.7554/eLife.04640.
12 Overcoming melanoma resistance to vemurafenib by targeting CCL2-induced miR-34a, miR-100 and miR-125b. Oncotarget. 2016 Jan 26;7(4):4428-41. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6599.
13 Melanoma Expressed-CD70 Is Regulated by RhoA and MAPK Pathways without Affecting Vemurafenib Treatment Activity. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 1;11(2):e0148095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148095. eCollection 2016.
14 Direct transcriptomic comparison of xenobiotic metabolism and toxicity pathway induction of airway epithelium models at an air-liquid interface generated from induced pluripotent stem cells and primary bronchial epithelial cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09726-0. Epub 2022 May 31.
15 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
16 Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):84-112.
17 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism: a risk factor for hepatic venoocclusive disease in bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 2004 Sep 1;104(5):1574-7.
18 Endothelial cells do not express GSTA1: potential relevance to busulfan-mediated endothelial damage during haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Haematol. 2008 Apr;80(4):299-302.
19 Busulfan conjugation by glutathione S-transferases alpha, mu, and pi. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Sep;24(9):1015-9.
20 Overexpression of glutathione-S-transferase, MGSTII, confers resistance to busulfan and melphalan. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(1):19-25.
21 Busulfan induces activin A expression in vitro and in vivo: a possible link to venous occlusive disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Sep;74(3):264-74.
22 Decreased incidence of hepatic veno-occlusive disease and fewer hemostatic derangements associated with intravenous busulfan vs oral busulfan in adults conditioned with busulfan + cyclophosphamide for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Ann Hematol. 2005 May;84(5):321-30. doi: 10.1007/s00277-004-0982-4. Epub 2004 Dec 4.
23 Antineoplastic agent busulfan regulates a network of genes related to coagulation and fibrinolysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;68(6):923-35. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1209-y.
24 Altered gene expression in busulfan-resistant human myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2008 Nov;32(11):1684-97. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
25 Busulfan selectively induces cellular senescence but not apoptosis in WI38 fibroblasts via a p53-independent but extracellular signal-regulated kinase-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):551-60. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.107771. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
26 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
27 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
28 Reduced expression of Rho guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor-alpha modulates the cytotoxic effect of busulfan in HEK293 cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Mar;18(3):333-40. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328011fd7f.