General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCLJ3AG)

Drug Combination Name
Gefitinib Sirolimus
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Gefitinib   DM15F0X Sirolimus   DMGW1ID
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: MALME-3M
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.01
Bliss Independence Score: 1.99
Loewe Additivity Score: 5.07
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.64

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Gefitinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colon adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [2]
Rectum mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [3]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 3 [3]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Phase 2 [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Colon mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Gefitinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [15]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [18]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 103 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Increases ADR [21]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) OT4ZPK4P QSOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6) OTWOOAM4 IFI6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) OTRJ679P FGF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Ski oncogene (SKI) OT4KJ8F6 SKI_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) OTUIOEU3 EPOR_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) OTDS2EAR TNR1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 2F1 (CYP2F1) OTY3HJH1 CP2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RPA1) OT76POLP RFA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1) OTI7X39E AA1R_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (MLH1) OTG5XDD8 MLH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Glycine--tRNA ligase (GARS1) OT5B6R9Y GARS_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (EPS15) OT7NPP8U EPS15_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Neuronal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2) OT3SSJDP NPTX2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Leptin receptor (LEPR) OT9H7G0C LEPR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein (NRL) OT65MFKQ NRL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 (GNB2) OT3JPRCQ GBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 (GUCY2D) OT81UJI0 GUC2D_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Cell growth regulator with RING finger domain protein 1 (CGRRF1) OTLMNRCL CGRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 (DUSP9) OTZZWEQL DUS9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) OTR95N0X CDK6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) OTVT4YA1 ATG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain (HLA-DRB1) OTRGGIFP DRB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [32]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [33]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain (HLA-DOA) OTZE5Q7R DOA_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (HSP90AA1) OTLG1WPK HS90A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [30]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) OTXJIF13 IGF1R_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [34]
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) OT4B7CPF HMGB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [30]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [35]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A (HSPA1A) OTKGIE76 HS71A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [30]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Secretion [36]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) OTXOM4D9 PECA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [28]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [37]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 (DNAJB1) OTCOSEVH DNJB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [30]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Caspase-1 (CASP1) OTZ3YQFU CASP1_HUMAN Increases Activity [30]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F (HLA-F) OT76CM19 HLAF_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [39]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [28]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [11]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [40]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [35]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Caveolin-1 (CAV1) OTEZUR1L CAV1_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [41]
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) OTFHOD0C KEAP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [42]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [40]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [43]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) OTS2DVDW MICB_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) OTPEIEAR MICA_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) OTXNR2WQ ESR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
Serine protease HTRA1 (HTRA1) OTR8ACBF HTRA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [46]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [47]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [48]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [49]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 (PGRMC1) OTBE6WAC PGRC1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [51]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [52]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) OTESDI4D GSH1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) OTFIWTMF RBM7_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Cell death regulator Aven (AVEN) OTGIN5YK AVEN_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) OTHXQG4P FOXO3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [54]
Phospholipase B-like 1 (PLBD1) OTHYEB4W PLBL1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [55]
Securin (PTTG1) OTIMYS4W PTTG1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [35]
Amphiregulin (AREG) OTJFOR67 AREG_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [53]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Aurora kinase A (AURKA) OTMX0HYT AURKA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [55]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [14]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [56]
Ceramide transfer protein (CERT1) OTNUCNHX CERT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [57]
Oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta (OSMR) OTORWHPL OSMR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Protransforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) OTPD1LL9 TGFA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [58]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 (DUSP3) OTPJX9B4 DUS3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [55]
Pericentrin (PCNT) OTW4Z65J PCNT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [51]
Coronin-1C (CORO1C) OTXDF9T3 COR1C_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [53]
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) OTXGQOR9 RIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 103 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Sirolimus
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [4]
Brainstem neoplasm N.A. Approved [4]
Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [4]
Intracranial meningioma N.A. Approved [4]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [4]
Lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis N.A. Approved [4]
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis CB07 Approved [5]
Mucosal melanoma N.A. Approved [4]
Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [6]
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [4]
Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [7]
Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [4]
Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [4]
Salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma N.A. Approved [4]
Uveitis 9A96.Z Phase 3 [8]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [9]
Dutch elm disease 8D64 Phase 1/2 [7]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [4]
Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Polycystic kidney disease GB8Y Investigative [4]
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Investigative [4]
Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) TTCJG29 MTOR_HUMAN Inhibitor [59]
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (PAm pathway) TTGQUFK NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [60]
HUMAN mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) TT7HQAF MTOR_HUMAN Inhibitor [61]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [62]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [63]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [64]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [65]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [65]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Increases ADR [66]
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 (PPP3R1) OTGQNFJQ CANB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [66]
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (RORC) OTUBFRPC RORG_HUMAN Increases ADR [66]
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Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCD2KPZ DU-145 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCVBPGY NCIH23 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCCIEJ0 HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCV7YR5 MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DC0Z9JC M14 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCOB0HA OVCAR-4 Investigative [1]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DC31ULJ IGROV1 Investigative [1]
Colon adenocarcinoma DC5ZN0Z COLO 205 Investigative [67]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Gefitinib FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4941).
4 Sirolimus FDA Label
5 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2019. Application Number: (ANDA) 201578.
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6031).
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04341675) Sirolimus Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
10 Synergistic antitumor effect of S-1 and the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines: role of gefitinib-induced down-regulation of thymidylate synthase. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):599-606.
11 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
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24 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
25 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
26 Antiproliferative effects of gefitinib are associated with suppression of E2F-1 expression and telomerase activity. Anticancer Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5A):3387-91.
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30 Reactive metabolite of gefitinib activates inflammasomes: implications for gefitinib-induced idiosyncratic reaction. J Toxicol Sci. 2020;45(11):673-680. doi: 10.2131/jts.45.673.
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34 Implication of the insulin-like growth factor-IR pathway in the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells to treatment with gefitinib. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 1;13(9):2795-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2077.
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41 Autophagy Inhibition Overcomes the Antagonistic Effect Between Gefitinib and Cisplatin in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutant Non--Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Clin Lung Cancer. 2015 Sep;16(5):e55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
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45 Combined tamoxifen and gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer shows antiproliferative effects. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.06.010. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
46 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
47 A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft239. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
48 Inhibition of SREBP increases gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 9;7(32):52392-52403.
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