Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCM5MBC)

• Drug Combination Name: Vincristine + Valrubicin
• Indication: Invasive ductal carcinoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Vincristine (DMINOX3): Small molecular drug
  Valrubicin (DMOYJFK): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: T-47D
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.07
  Bliss Independence Score: 3.7
  Loewe Additivity Score: 2.88
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.72

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Vincristine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[2]
Adult kidney Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Burkitt lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Central nervous system neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Hamartoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Kidney neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[3]
MALT lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma	2A85.0	Approved	[3]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[3]
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Testicular lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Wilms tumor	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma	N.A.	Investigative	[3]
Follicular lymphoma	2A80	Investigative	[3]
Neuroblastoma	2D11.2	Investigative	[3]

Vincristine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tubulin beta (TUBB)	TTYFKSZ	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[7]

Vincristine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	DTSYQGK	MRP1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2)	DTFI42L	MRP2_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[11]

Vincristine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[13]

Indication(s) of Valrubicin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bladder cancer	2C94	Approved	[4]
In situ carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Urinary bladder cancer	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Psoriasis vulgaris	EA90	Phase 2	[6]

Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)	TT0IHXV	TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[14]

Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[15]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Adenocarcinoma	DCJH7AX	NCIH23	Investigative	[16]
Adenocarcinoma	DC2J0T4	HCT-15	Investigative	[16]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia	DCBJBGH	HL-60(TB)	Investigative	[16]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma	DCVZTJK	SR	Investigative	[16]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DCZIMGV	786-0	Investigative	[16]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DC5RDFH	OVCAR-5	Investigative	[16]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma	DCW89YX	SK-OV-3	Investigative	[16]
Prostate carcinoma	DCPONKH	PC-3	Investigative	[16]
Carcinoma	DCQYGMV	RXF 393	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6785).
• [3] Vincristine FDA Label
• [4] Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
• [5] Valrubicin FDA Label
• [6] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [7] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [8] Interaction of plant cannabinoids with the multidrug transporter ABCC1 (MRP1). Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 4;591(1-3):128-31.
• [9] Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
• [10] L-type calcium channel blockers reverse docetaxel and vincristine-induced multidrug resistance independent of ABCB1 expression in human lung cancer cell lines. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Feb 15;192(3):408-18.
• [11] Mutant Gly482 and Thr482 ABCG2 mediate high-level resistance to lipophilic antifolates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(6):826-34.
• [12] Association of CYP3A5 expression and vincristine neurotoxicity in pediatric malignancies in Turkish population. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017 Aug;39(6):458-462.
• [13] Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
• [14] Metabolic activation of N-acylanthracyclines precedes their interaction with DNA topoisomerase II. NCI Monogr. 1987;(4):111-5.
• [15] A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
• [16] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.