Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCMQBST)

Drug Combination Name

Brincidofovir Teriflunomide

Indication

Disease Entry	Status	REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia	Investigative	[1]

Component Drugs

Brincidofovir DMS0PND

Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ

Small molecular drug

2D MOL

3D MOL is unavailable

3D MOL

High-throughput Screening Result

Testing Cell Line: KBM-7

Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.79

Bliss Independence Score: 2.79

Loewe Additivity Score: 3.58

LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.6

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

Indication(s) of Brincidofovir

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Investigative	[2]

Indication(s) of Teriflunomide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hyperlipidaemia	5C80	Approved	[3]
Lupus nephritis	4A40.0Y	Approved	[4]
Multiple sclerosis	8A40	Approved	[5]
Psoriatic arthritis	FA21	Approved	[4]
Rheumatoid arthritis	FA20	Phase 3	[5]
Hepatitis B virus infection	1E51.0	Phase 1	[3]

Teriflunomide Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase)	TT3PQ2Y	PYRD_PLAF7	Inhibitor	[6]
HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR)	TTPADOQ	HMDH_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[3]
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH)	TTLVP78	PYRD_HUMAN	Modulator	[7]
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Teriflunomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
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Teriflunomide Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial (OAT)	OTEKO8CT	OAT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like (HSPA1L)	OTC2V1K6	HS71L_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)	OTRC5K9O	B2CL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial (CYP24A1)	OTG2T749	CP24A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3)	OT4SO7J4	BNIP3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Mitochondrial adenyl nucleotide antiporter SLC25A25 (SLC25A25)	OTMNPSNY	SCMC2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Mitochondrial fission regulator 2 (MTFR2)	OTLOR68D	MTFR2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (CHDH)	OTO2DPGL	CHDH_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Dimethyladenosine transferase 1, mitochondrial (TFB1M)	OTFCUSAZ	TFB1M_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX28 (DDX28)	OTIIHNYN	DDX28_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic (PCK1)	OTNWEJ5Y	PCKGC_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1)	OTJ6FM9F	G6PC1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3)	OTS3SGH7	NR1I3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Glycophorin-A (GYPA)	OTABU4YV	GLPA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1)	OTQJUJMZ	RB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2)	OTDULQF9	CCND2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (CDC25A)	OTSLKKCO	MPIP1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1)	OTYNJ4KP	HSF1_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[13]
Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA)	OTOX3D1D	I10R1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)

References

1	CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2	A rational roadmap for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pharmacotherapeutic research and development: IUPHAR Review 29. Br J Pharmacol. 2020 May 1;10.1111/bph.15094.
3	Emerging drugs in peripheral arterial disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Mar;11(1):75-90.
4	Teriflunomide FDA Label
5	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6844).
6	Expression and characterization of E. coli-produced soluble, functional human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: a potential target for immunosuppression. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 1999 Aug;1(1):183-8.
7	Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
8	MDR-ABC transporters: biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):779-87.
9	Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by leflunomide and its active metabolite. Toxicology. 2018 Mar 1;396-397:33-45.
10	Teriflunomide is an indirect human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator interacting with epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 11;9:993.
11	A77 1726 induces differentiation of human myeloid leukemia K562 cells by depletion of intracellular CTP pools. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):463-72. doi: 10.1124/mol.62.3.463.
12	Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor A771726 (leflunomide) induces apoptosis and diminishes proliferation of multiple myeloma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Feb;8(2):366-75. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0664. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
13	A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
14	Differential modulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine receptors by N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-crotonic acid amide (A77 1726), the physiologically active metabolite of the novel immunomodulator leflunomide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 May 1;55(9):1523-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00677-1.