General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCMV1JH)

Drug Combination Name
Trazodone Probenecid
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Trazodone   DMK1GBJ Probenecid   DMMFWOJ
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.03
Bliss Independence Score: 5.03
Loewe Additivity Score: 19.31
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 19.31

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Trazodone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [2]
Trazodone Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serotonin transporter (SERT) TT3ROYC SC6A4_HUMAN Modulator [5]
5-HT 1A receptor (HTR1A) TTSQIFT 5HT1A_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Trazodone Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Trazodone Interacts with 17 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases ADR [9]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (HTR1A) OT38K9MK 5HT1A_HUMAN Affects Binding [10]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (HTR2C) OT6H8DE0 5HT2C_HUMAN Affects Binding [11]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Probenecid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute gonococcal cervicitis N.A. Approved [3]
Gout FA25 Approved [4]
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [4]
Probenecid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 8 (SLC22A8) TTTQR47 S22A8_HUMAN Blocker [16]
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Probenecid Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Monocarboxylate transporter 6 (SLC16A5) DT3I124 MOT6_HUMAN Substrate [19]
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Probenecid Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
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Probenecid Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) OTX5MM36 T2R38_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Taste receptor type 2 member 43 (TAS2R43) OT70V8MZ T2R43_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (SLC22A6) OTKRCBVM S22A6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Organic anion transporter 7 (SLC22A9) OTO4BJCC S22A9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SLC5A8) OTA0WELF SC5A8_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) OT8BY933 S22A8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SLC22A12) OT72ZAWS S22AC_HUMAN Affects Activity [29]
Solute carrier family 22 member 11 (SLC22A11) OTAJLNJZ S22AB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

References

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2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 213).
3 Probenecid FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4357).
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
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8 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
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14 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
15 Carboxylic acid drug-induced DNA nicking in HEK293 cells expressing human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: role of acyl glucuronide metabolites and glycation pathways. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Oct;20(10):1520-7. doi: 10.1021/tx700188x. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
16 Transport of organic anions across the basolateral membrane of proximal tubule cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;146:95-158.
17 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9.
18 Characterization of the efflux transport of 17beta-estradiol-D-17beta-glucuronide from the brain across the blood-brain barrier. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):316-22.
19 Quercetin, Morin, Luteolin, and Phloretin Are Dietary Flavonoid Inhibitors of Monocarboxylate Transporter 6. Mol Pharm. 2017 Sep 5;14(9):2930-2936.
20 Modulation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine catabolism by probenecid and acetaminophen in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 12;42(7):1475-80.
21 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21013.
22 Mercury induces multidrug resistance-associated protein gene through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Jan 15;155(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.09.007.
23 Use of immortalized human hepatocytes to predict the magnitude of clinical drug-drug interactions caused by CYP3A4 induction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Oct;34(10):1742-8.
24 Probenecid inhibits the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R16 and suppresses bitter perception of salicin. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20123.
25 Inhibition of organic anion transporter (OAT) activity by cigarette smoke condensate. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Oct;44:27-35.
26 Evaluation and mechanistic analysis of the cytotoxicity of the acyl glucuronide of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jan;42(1):1-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.054478. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
27 The human tumour suppressor gene SLC5A8 expresses a Na+-monocarboxylate cotransporter. J Physiol. 2004 Jun 15;557(Pt 3):719-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063859. Epub 2004 Apr 16.
28 Targeting organic anion transporter 3 with probenecid as a novel anti-influenza a virus strategy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jan;57(1):475-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01532-12. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
29 Clinical and molecular analysis of patients with renal hypouricemia in Japan-influence of URAT1 gene on urinary urate excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Jan;15(1):164-73. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000105320.04395.d0.
30 Neonicotinoid pesticides poorly interact with human drug transporters. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Oct;33(10):e22379. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22379. Epub 2019 Jul 31.