| 1 | 
                
                    Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 2 | 
                
                    Emerging drugs in peripheral arterial disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Mar;11(1):75-90.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 3 | 
                
                    Teriflunomide FDA Label
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 4 | 
                
                    URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6844).
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 5 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine FDA Label
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 6 | 
                
                    URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7198).
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 7 | 
                
                    ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04341727) Hydroxychloroquine,Hydroxychloroquine,Azithromycin in the Treatment of SARS CoV-2 Infection (WU352). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 8 | 
                
                    Expression and characterization of E. coli-produced soluble, functional human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: a potential target for immunosuppression. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 1999 Aug;1(1):183-8.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 9 | 
                
                    Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 10 | 
                
                    MDR-ABC transporters: biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):779-87.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 11 | 
                
                    Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by leflunomide and its active metabolite. Toxicology. 2018 Mar 1;396-397:33-45.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 12 | 
                
                    Teriflunomide is an indirect human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator interacting with epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 11;9:993.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 13 | 
                
                    A77 1726 induces differentiation of human myeloid leukemia K562 cells by depletion of intracellular CTP pools. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):463-72. doi: 10.1124/mol.62.3.463.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 14 | 
                
                    Differential modulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine receptors by N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-crotonic acid amide (A77 1726), the physiologically active metabolite of the novel immunomodulator leflunomide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 May 1;55(9):1523-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00677-1.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 15 | 
                
                    Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor A771726 (leflunomide) induces apoptosis and diminishes proliferation of multiple myeloma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Feb;8(2):366-75. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0664. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 16 | 
                
                    A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 17 | 
                
                    Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):269-271.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 18 | 
                
                    TLR7/9 antagonists as therapeutics for immune-mediated inflammatory disorders. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2007 Dec;6(4):223-35.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 19 | 
                
                    Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Mar;16(3):155-166.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 20 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine: a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model in the context of cancer-related autophagy modulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Jun;365(3):447-459.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 21 | 
                
                    Somer M, Kallio J, Pesonen U, Pyykko K, Huupponen R, Scheinin M "Influence of hydroxychloroquine on the bioavailability of oral metoprolol." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000): 549-54. [PMID: 10848718]
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 22 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):143-56. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0038. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 23 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine potentiates Fas-mediated apoptosis of rheumatoid synoviocytes. Clin Exp Immunol. 2006 Jun;144(3):503-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03070.x.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 24 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4(+) T lymphocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus through NFAT, but not STAT5, signaling. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 Aug 9;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1393-y.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 25 | 
                
                    Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Increase Retinal Pigment Epithelial Layer Permeability. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015 Jul;29(7):299-304. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21696. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 26 | 
                
                    Hydroxychloroquine decreases human MSC-derived osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Feb;22(2):873-882. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13373. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 27 | 
                
                    Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization is a critical step of lysosome-initiated apoptosis induced by hydroxychloroquine. Oncogene. 2003 Jun 19;22(25):3927-36. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206622.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 28 | 
                
                    Attenuation of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on the invasive potential of bladder cancer through targeting matrix metalloproteinase 2 expression. Environ Toxicol. 2021 Nov;36(11):2138-2145. doi: 10.1002/tox.23328. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 29 | 
                
                    Reactive oxygen species mediate chloroquine-induced expression of chemokines by human astroglial cells. Glia. 2004 Jul;47(1):9-20. doi: 10.1002/glia.20017.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 30 | 
                
                    d-galactose induces premature senescence of lens epithelial cells by disturbing autophagy flux and mitochondrial functions. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
                        
                | 31 | 
                
                    Antagonist-mediated down-regulation of Toll-like receptors increases the prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Apr 18;14(2):R80. doi: 10.1186/ar3803.
                    
                        
                    
                 | 
            
            
            
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 |