Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCPD7PO)

• Drug Combination Name: Tacrine + Everolimus
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Tacrine (DM51FY6): Small molecular drug
  Everolimus (DM8X2EH): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 11.87
  Bliss Independence Score: 11.87
  Loewe Additivity Score: 17.55
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 17.6

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Tacrine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[2]

Tacrine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)	TT1RS9F	ACES_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

Tacrine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]

Tacrine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1)	DE4ZHS1	GSTA1_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]

Tacrine Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cocaine esterase (CES2)	OTC647SQ	EST2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4)	OTE6PY83	MDR3_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[12]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3)	OTI8YKKE	DDIT3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]

Indication(s) of Everolimus

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[3]
Advanced/metastatic breast cancer	2C60	Approved	[4]
Brainstem neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Breast carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Graft-versus-host disease	4B24	Approved	[3]
Intracranial meningioma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Lung cancer	2C25.0	Approved	[3]
Mucosal melanoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Multiple sclerosis	8A40	Approved	[3]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[3]
Prostate cancer	2C82.0	Approved	[3]
Renal cell carcinoma	2C90	Approved	[5]
Salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Tuberous sclerosis	LD2D.2	Approved	[3]
Kidney cancer	2C90.0	Phase 3	[5]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma	N.A.	Investigative	[3]
Colon cancer	2B90.Z	Investigative	[3]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Investigative	[6]
Neuroblastoma	2D11.2	Investigative	[3]
Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma	N.A.	Investigative	[3]
Polycystic kidney disease	GB8Y	Investigative	[3]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Investigative	[6]

Everolimus Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR)	TTCJG29	MTOR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[14]
HUMAN mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)	TT7HQAF	MTOR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[6]

Everolimus Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[15]

Everolimus Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6687).
• [3] Everolimus FDA Label
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5889).
• [6] Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
• [7] Evidence that the clinical effects of cholinesterase inhibitors are related to potency and targeting of action. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jun;(127):6-19.
• [8] Tacrine sinusoidal uptake and biliary excretion in sandwich-cultured primary rat hepatocytes. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;17(3):427-38.
• [9] Synthetic and natural compounds that interact with human cytochrome P450 1A2 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(31):4066-218.
• [10] Combined glutathione-S-transferase M1 and T1 genetic polymorphism and tacrine hepatotoxicity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Apr;67(4):432-7.
• [11] Inhibition of human carboxylesterases hCE1 and hiCE by cholinesterase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Mar 25;203(1):226-30.
• [12] Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
• [13] High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
• [14] Mammalian target of rapamycin, its mode of action and clinical response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2009 Jul;36(7):1076-9.
• [15] Closer to the Site of Action: Everolimus Concentrations in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Correlate Well With Whole Blood Concentrations. Ther Drug Monit. 2015 Oct;37(5):675-80.
• [16] The evolving experience using everolimus in clinical transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2004 Mar;36(2 Suppl):495S-499S.