Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCRSROC)

• Drug Combination Name: Olanzapine + Emetine
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Olanzapine (DMPFN6Y): Small molecular drug
  Emetine (DMCT2YF): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.6
  Bliss Independence Score: 1.6
  Loewe Additivity Score: 4.02
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.05

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Olanzapine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bipolar depression	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Major depressive disorder	6A70.3	Approved	[2]
Schizoaffective disorder	6A21	Approved	[2]
Schizophrenia	6A20	Approved	[3]

Olanzapine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)	TTEX248	DRD2_HUMAN	Agonist	[6]

Olanzapine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]

Olanzapine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]

Olanzapine Interacts with 63 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1)	OTEJROBO	MDR1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[10]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2)	OTBLXKEG	DRD2_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[11]
Lathosterol oxidase (SC5D)	OT41KMW4	SC5D_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)	OTH559LU	LDLR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR)	OTRT3F3U	HMDH_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1)	OTCO26FV	HMCS1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 (SLC27A2)	OT7JEG5F	S27A2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[14]
Ceruloplasmin (CP)	OTM8JE4Y	CERU_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Prothrombin (F2)	OTNFSM49	THRB_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Complement factor B (CFB)	OTZITNEJ	CFAB_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3)	OT9BP2S0	AACT_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[15]
Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M)	OTFTX90K	A2MG_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Complement C3 (C3)	OTCH5GS0	CO3_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Complement C5 (C5)	OTSL3OIC	CO5_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Kininogen-1 (KNG1)	OT4X9LDE	KNG1_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Prolactin (PRL)	OTWFQGX7	PRL_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[16]
Insulin (INS)	OTZ85PDU	INS_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1)	OTI31178	CO1A1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[15]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1)	OT5THARI	APOA1_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[15]
Complement component C9 (C9)	OT7I5FDX	CO9_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1 (APOH)	OTFMUX6O	APOH_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Fibronectin (FN1)	OTB5ZN4Q	FINC_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Albumin (ALB)	OTVMM513	ALBU_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Vitamin D-binding protein (GC)	OTWS63BY	VTDB_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Hemopexin (HPX)	OT14T7Q1	HEMO_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Apolipoprotein B-100 (APOB)	OTH0UOCZ	APOB_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[15]
Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG)	OTPLUFOG	HRG_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Alpha-1B-glycoprotein (A1BG)	OTFVUGNQ	A1BG_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)	OTPWU5IW	SHBG_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[18]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[19]
Plasma protease C1 inhibitor (SERPING1)	OT6CVN45	IC1_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Apolipoprotein A-IV (APOA4)	OT466POQ	APOA4_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver (FABP1)	OTR34ETM	FABPL_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Complement factor H (CFH)	OTAGKQTJ	CFAH_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[15]
Complement C4-A (C4A)	OTXMOYXU	CO4A_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[15]
Clusterin (CLU)	OTQGG0JM	CLUS_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1)	OTKW3E6B	ACM1_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[20]
Complement component C6 (C6)	OTCKR304	CO6_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4)	OTJZG0LD	GLUT4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[21]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H2 (ITIH2)	OTG3WBBE	ITIH2_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)	OTLGH7EW	BDNF_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[22]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (HTR2A)	OTWXJX0M	5HT2A_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[20]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1)	OTZ932A3	CTNB1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[23]
Histamine H1 receptor (HRH1)	OT8F9FV6	HRH1_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[20]
Leptin (LEP)	OT5Q7ODW	LEP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (ADCYAP1R1)	OTNBHULA	PACR_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[5]
Afamin (AFM)	OTPOR8IO	AFAM_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B)	OTL3L14B	GSK3B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[23]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 (HTR6)	OT8GTDDY	5HT6R_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[20]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[24]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK)	OTTH1T3D	BIK_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[19]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4)	OT460OO1	ITIH4_HUMAN	Affects Phosphorylation	[15]
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 5 (SLC27A5)	OT4OK511	S27A5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
D(3) dopamine receptor (DRD3)	OT0OFFKB	DRD3_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[25]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (HTR1A)	OT38K9MK	5HT1A_HUMAN	Increases Response	[26]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (HTR2C)	OT6H8DE0	5HT2C_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[27]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[28]
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4)	OTA9MYD5	AQP4_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[29]
D(4) dopamine receptor (DRD4)	OTAJTO7N	DRD4_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[25]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[25]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)	OTUBJSR7	MTHR_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[30]
Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25)	OTUIQ81Q	SNP25_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[31]

Indication(s) of Emetine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hepatitis virus infection	1E50-1E51	Approved	[4]

Emetine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[33]

Emetine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[34]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[34]

Emetine Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK)	OT9QIHEQ	RECK_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1)	OTV5XHVH	TGFB1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[36]
N-myc proto-oncogene protein (MYCN)	OTWD33K1	MYCN_HUMAN	Increases Degradation	[37]
72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP2)	OT5NIWA2	MMP2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R)	OTCQL07Z	IL6RA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[38]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
C-C motif chemokine 3 (CCL3)	OTW2H3ND	CCL3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT)	OTMTP2Z7	TAU_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[39]
C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4)	OT6B8P25	CCL4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)	OTAD2HEL	CCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5)	OTSCA5CK	CCL5_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[32]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9)	OTB2QDAV	MMP9_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[35]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[35]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[35]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] Olanzapine FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 47).
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] Neuroleptic Drugs and PACAP Differentially Affect the mRNA Expression of Genes Encoding PAC1/VPAC Type Receptors. Neurochem Res. 2017 Apr;42(4):943-952. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-2127-2. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
• [6] Olanzapine: an updated review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. Drugs. 2001;61(1):111-61.
• [7] Identification of P-glycoprotein substrates and inhibitors among psychoactive compounds--implications for pharmacokinetics of selected substrates. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;56(8):967-75.
• [8] Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and the second-generation antipsychotics. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 Mar;28(2):99-112.
• [9] [Olanzapine: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001 Nov;69(11):510-7.
• [10] Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
• [11] Dopamine receptor D2 gene is associated with weight gain in schizophrenic patients under long-term atypical antipsychotic treatment. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Jun;20(6):359-66. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283397d06.
• [12] Drug-induced activation of SREBP-controlled lipogenic gene expression in CNS-related cell lines: marked differences between various antipsychotic drugs. BMC Neurosci. 2006 Oct 20;7:69.
• [13] Up-regulation of hepatic fatty acid transporters and inhibition/down-regulation of hepatic OCTN2 contribute to olanzapine-induced liver steatosis. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Nov;316:183-193. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.08.013. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
• [14] In vitro approach to assess the potential for risk of idiosyncratic adverse reactions caused by candidate drugs. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Aug 20;25(8):1616-32. doi: 10.1021/tx300091x. Epub 2012 May 31.
• [15] Effects of olanzapine on serum protein phosphorylation patterns in patients with schizophrenia. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2015 Oct;9(9-10):907-16. doi: 10.1002/prca.201400148. Epub 2015 May 15.
• [16] The effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol on plasma prolactin levels in patients with schizophrenia. Clin Ther. 2000 Sep;22(9):1085-96. doi: 10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80086-7.
• [17] Recovery from new-onset diabetes in a schizophrenic man after withdrawal of olanzapine. Psychosomatics. 2002 Jan-Feb;43(1):67-70. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.43.1.67.
• [18] Hormonal markers of metabolic dysregulation in patients with severe mental disorders after olanzapine treatment under real-life conditions. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Apr;29(2):109-16. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31819b95fc.
• [19] Clozapine induces oxidative stress and proapoptotic gene expression in neutrophils of schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Oct;25(5):419-26. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000177668.42640.fe.
• [20] No evidence for binding of clozapine, olanzapine and/or haloperidol to selected receptors involved in body weight regulation. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Aug;7(4):275-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500418. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
• [21] Effects of different antipsychotics and the antidepressant mirtazapine on glucose transporter mRNA levels in human blood cells. J Psychiatr Res. 2006 Jun;40(4):374-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.04.016. Epub 2005 Jul 5.
• [22] The differential effects of neuroleptic drugs and PACAP on the expression of BDNF mRNA and protein in a human glioblastoma cell line. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2017;77(3):205-213.
• [23] Famotidine has a neuroprotective effect on MK-801 induced toxicity via the Akt/GSK-3/-catenin signaling pathway in the SH-SY5Y cell line. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Dec 1;314:108823. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108823. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
• [24] Effects of cyamemazine on hERG, INa, ICa, Ito, Isus and IK1 channel currents, and on the QTc interval in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 27;532(3):270-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.079. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
• [25] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [26] Serotonin-1A receptor gene polymorphism and the ability of antipsychotic drugs to improve attention in schizophrenia. Adv Ther. 2010 May;27(5):307-13. doi: 10.1007/s12325-010-0035-4. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
• [27] Olanzapine-induced weight gain is associated with the -759C/T and -697G/C polymorphisms of the HTR2C gene. Pharmacogenomics J. 2009 Aug;9(4):234-41. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2009.18. Epub 2009 May 12.
• [28] DRD2/AKT1 interaction on D2 c-AMP independent signaling, attentional processing, and response to olanzapine treatment in schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jan 18;108(3):1158-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1013535108. Epub 2010 Dec 27.
• [29] Different impacts of aquaporin 4 and MAOA allele variation among olanzapine, risperidone, and paliperidone in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;32(3):394-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31825370f4.
• [30] MTHFR and risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2010 Aug;121(1-3):193-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.030. Epub 2010 Jun 12.
• [31] The SNAP-25 gene may be associated with clinical response and weight gain in antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia. Neurosci Lett. 2005 May 6;379(2):81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.037. Epub 2005 Jan 26.
• [32] Cell-based and cytokine-directed chemical screen to identify potential anti-multiple myeloma agents. Leuk Res. 2010 Jul;34(7):917-24. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
• [33] Potential role of drug transporters in the pathogenesis of medically intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2005 Feb;46(2):224-35.
• [34] Metabolism of ipecac alkaloids cephaeline and emetine by human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450s, and their inhibitory effects on P450 enzyme activities. Biol Pharm Bull. 2001 Jun;24(6):678-82.
• [35] Emetine inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small-cell lung cancer cells via regulation of ERK and p38 signaling pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 30.
• [36] Identification and Profiling of Environmental Chemicals That Inhibit the TGF/SMAD Signaling Pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32(12):2433-2444. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00228. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
• [37] IGF2BP1 induces neuroblastoma via a druggable feedforward loop with MYCN promoting 17q oncogene expression. Mol Cancer. 2023 May 29;22(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s12943-023-01792-0.
• [38] Apoptosis induces Bcl-XS and cleaved Bcl-XL in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Feb 18;405(3):480-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.057. Epub 2011 Jan 20.
• [39] Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.