Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCT2C9L)

• Drug Combination Name: Eptifibatide + Mefloquine
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Eptifibatide (DMQXTJS): Small molecular drug
  Mefloquine (DMWT905): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 4.27
  Bliss Independence Score: 4.27
  Loewe Additivity Score: 5.27
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.27

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Eptifibatide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute cardiac ischemic events	BA40.Z	Approved	[2]
Acute coronary syndrome	BA41	Approved	[3]
Pneumonia	CA40	Approved	[3]

Eptifibatide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (GPIIb/IIIa)	TT38RM1	ITA2B_HUMAN; ITB3_HUMAN	Modulator	[8]

Eptifibatide Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Prothrombin (F2)	OTNFSM49	THRB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
C-reactive protein (CRP)	OT0RFT8F	CRP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
CD40 ligand (CD40LG)	OT75Z6A6	CD40L_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Integrin alpha-IIb (ITGA2B)	OT4Y17PY	ITA2B_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[10]
Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3)	OTWCK1K6	ITB3_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[10]

Indication(s) of Mefloquine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Malaria	1F40-1F45	Approved	[4]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 2	[5]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Preclinical	[6]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Preclinical	[6]
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy	8A45.02	Investigative	[7]

Mefloquine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Plasmodium 80S ribosome (Malaria 80S)	TTT28H3	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder	[11]

Mefloquine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[12]

Mefloquine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[13]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6585).
• [3] Eptifibatide FDA Label
• [4] FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2019. Application Number: (NDA) 019578
• [5] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04347031) An Open Randomized Study of the Effectiveness of Mefloquine for the Treatment of Patients With COVID19. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [6] Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug;58(8):4885-93.
• [7] Mefloquine FDA Label
• [8] Barbourin. A GPIIb-IIIa-specific integrin antagonist from the venom of Sistrurus m. barbouri. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 25;266(15):9359-62.
• [9] Eptifibatide in peripheral vascular interventions: results of the Integrilin Reduces Inflammation in Peripheral Vascular Interventions (INFLAME) trial. J Invasive Cardiol. 2006 Jan;18(1):6-12.
• [10] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [11] An ultrastructural study of the effects of mefloquine on malaria parasites. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1987 Jan;36(1):9-14.
• [12] Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jan;75(1):13-33.
• [13] Effect of rifampin on plasma concentrations of mefloquine in healthy volunteers. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;52(10):1265-9.