Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCTMT54)

Drug Combination Name
Ethambutol Methylene blue
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Ethambutol   DMR87LC Methylene blue   DMJAPE7
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.79
Bliss Independence Score: 2.79
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.59
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.59

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Ethambutol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [2]
Ethambutol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Mycobacterium Arabinosyltransferase C (MycB embC) TT1Q8GP EMBC_MYCTU Inhibitor [5]
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Ethambutol Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
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Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [4]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [8]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [9]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [10]
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References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 The arabinosyltransferase EmbC is inhibited by ethambutol in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Oct;53(10):4138-46.
6 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by ethambutol in human liver microsomes. Toxicol Lett. 2014 Aug 17;229(1):33-40.
7 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
8 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
9 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
10 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.