General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUKINA)

Drug Combination Name
Clopidogrel Imipramine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Clopidogrel   DMOL54H Imipramine   DM2NUH3
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.42
Bliss Independence Score: 2.42
Loewe Additivity Score: 16.23
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 16.24

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Clopidogrel
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [2]
Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [2]
Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [2]
Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [4]
Intracranial embolism 8B22.1 Investigative [2]
Clopidogrel Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P2Y purinoceptor 12 (P2RY12) TTZ1DT0 P2Y12_HUMAN Antagonist [7]
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Clopidogrel Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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Clopidogrel Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Clopidogrel Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4) OT6B8P25 CCL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) OTSCA5CK CCL5_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic (PCK1) OTNWEJ5Y PCKGC_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1) OTJ6FM9F G6PC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Tight junction protein ZO-1 (TJP1) OTBDCUPK ZO1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Affects Localization [15]
Occludin (OCLN) OTSUTVWL OCLN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Thyroid hormone-inducible hepatic protein (THRSP) OTKYE01L THRSP_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Imipramine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [5]
Nocturia MF55 Approved [6]
Imipramine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Norepinephrine transporter (NET) TTAWNKZ SC6A2_HUMAN Inhibitor [20]
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Imipramine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [21]
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Imipramine Interacts with 9 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
Docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase (CYP4F11) DEIZLTN CP4FB_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DME(s)
Imipramine Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) OT4FU8C0 NUPR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) OT9BP2S0 AACT_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3) OT2HZK5M GTR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE) OTOI2NYG INHBE_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Acid ceramidase (ASAH1) OT1DNGXL ASAH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2) OT7UVICX NR0B2_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Lysophospholipase D GDPD3 (GDPD3) OTOHM9QM GDPD3_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 4 (FNDC4) OTOQK0WK FNDC4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Protein DEPP1 (DEPP1) OTB36PHJ DEPP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [30]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [32]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 (ORM2) OTRJGZP8 A1AG2_HUMAN Affects Binding [33]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [34]
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1) OTCO26FV HMCS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) OTZX0U5Q S47A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [35]
DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 (DNAJC5) OTCZDXAL DNJC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2) OTSQTPFQ SHAN2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Clopidogrel FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7150).
4 Preventing Cardiac Complication of COVID-19 Disease With Early Acute Coronary Syndrome Therapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial. (C-19-ACS)
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 357).
6 Imipramine FDA Label
7 P2Y12, a new platelet ADP receptor, target of clopidogrel. Semin Vasc Med. 2003 May;3(2):113-22.
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18 A toxicogenomic approach to drug-induced phospholipidosis: analysis of its induction mechanism and establishment of a novel in vitro screening system. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):282-92.
19 N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.11.1361.
20 Invivo antioxidant status: a putative target of antidepressant action. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar 17;33(2):220-8.
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22 Variability in metabolism of imipramine and desipramine using urinary excretion data. J Anal Toxicol. 2014 Jul-Aug;38(6):368-74.
23 Reappraisal of human CYP isoforms involved in imipramine N-demethylation and 2-hydroxylation: a study using microsomes obtained from putative extensive and poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin and eleven recombinant human CYPs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Jun;281(3):1199-210.
24 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for measurement of nicotine N-glucuronide: a marker for human UGT2B10 inhibition. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011 Jul 15;55(5):964-71.
25 QTc prolongation associated with combination therapy of levofloxacin, imipramine, and fluoxetine. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Mar;39(3):543-6.
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30 Use of peak decay analysis and affinity microcolumns containing silica monoliths for rapid determination of drug-protein dissociation rates. J Chromatogr A. 2011 Apr 15;1218(15):2072-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.070. Epub 2010 Oct 16.
31 Neutrophil beta(2)-adrenoceptor function in major depression: G(s) coupling, effects of imipramine and relationship to treatment outcome. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Dec 15;386(2-3):135-44. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00749-9.
32 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
33 Binding of disopyramide, methadone, dipyridamole, chlorpromazine, lignocaine and progesterone to the two main genetic variants of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: evidence for drug-binding differences between the variants and for the presence of two separate drug-binding sites on alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):403-15. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199610000-00004.
34 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
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36 Induction of cysteine string protein after chronic antidepressant treatment in rat frontal cortex. Neurosci Lett. 2001 Apr 6;301(3):183-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01638-x.
37 Establishment of a 13 genes-based molecular prediction score model to discriminate the neurotoxic potential of food relevant-chemicals. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Feb 1;355:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Nov 5.