General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCW1O6P)

Drug Combination Name
Cladribine Vemurafenib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Phase 2 [1]
Component Drugs Cladribine   DM3JDRP Vemurafenib   DM62UG5
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Cladribine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [2]
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Phase 3 [3]
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis 8A40.0 Phase 3 [4]
Cladribine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) TTLP57V ADA_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Cladribine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 (SLC29A3) DTZAWTH S29A3_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Cladribine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Deoxycytidine kinase (DCK) DE9FGNK DCK_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Cladribine Interacts with 17 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [12]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [14]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Lamin-B1 (LMNB1) OT100T3P LMNB1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [14]
DNA cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) OTM2DGTK DNMT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) OTAAGKYZ STAT3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [16]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [18]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
Caspase-6 (CASP6) OTXLD3EC CASP6_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) OTOWDUNT PTEN_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) OT9GLJI6 KMT2A_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Vemurafenib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [5]
Vemurafenib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) TTWCGQT BRAF_HUMAN Modulator [22]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [23]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [24]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
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Vemurafenib Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) OT6XJCZH MITF_HUMAN Affects Expression [20]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [21]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [21]
CD70 antigen (CD70) OTHB2AL1 CD70_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Melanocyte protein PMEL (PMEL) OTCDDHHM PMEL_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Melanoma-associated antigen 1 (MAGEA1) OTXAO193 MAGA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Thyroxine 5-deiodinase (DIO3) OTNTITOT IOD3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 (MLANA) OT1N2S2K MAR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [32]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) OT7S81XQ BRAF_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [33]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A (HSPA1A) OTKGIE76 HS71A_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [34]
GTPase NRas (NRAS) OTVQ1DG3 RASN_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03585686) A Combination of Vemurafenib, Cytarabine and 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine in Children With LCH and BRAF V600E Mutation
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4799).
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5893).
6 Cladribine: from the bench to the bedside--focus on hairy cell leukemia. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2004 Oct;4(5):745-57.
7 Contribution of the drug transporter ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein) to resistance against anticancer nucleosides. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep;7(9):3092-102.
8 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
9 Functional characterization of novel human and mouse equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT3 and mENT3) located in intracellular membranes. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 22;280(16):15880-7.
10 Potential mechanisms of action related to the efficacy and safety of cladribine. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 May;30:176-186.
11 Expression and release of chemokines associated with apoptotic cell death in human promonocytic U937 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Eur J Immunol. 1999 Oct;29(10):3225-35. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199910)29:10<3225::AID-IMMU3225>3.0.CO;2-0.
12 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
13 Paradoxical immunologic effects of 2-CdA therapy: comment on the article by Davis et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Sep;41(9):1704-5. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199809)41:9<1704::AID-ART26>3.0.CO;2-9.
14 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone induce apoptosis in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vivo. Cancer Detect Prev. 2004;28(6):433-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.001.
15 Comparative effects of retinoic acid, vitamin D and resveratrol alone and in combination with adenosine analogues on methylation and expression of phosphatase and tensin homologue tumour suppressor gene in breast cancer cells. Br J Nutr. 2012 Mar;107(6):781-90. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511003631. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
16 Therapeutic potential of cladribine in combination with STAT3 inhibitor against multiple myeloma. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jun 16;11:255. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-255.
17 Cladribine induces apoptosis in human leukaemia cells by caspase-dependent and -independent pathways acting on mitochondria. Biochem J. 2001 Nov 1;359(Pt 3):537-46. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3590537.
18 Synergistic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in lymphoma cells are associated with down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), prostate-apoptosis-response-gene 4 (Par-4), death-associated protein (Daxx) and with enforced caspase activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Sep 1;66(5):711-24. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00410-6.
19 In vitro drug-resistance profile in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia in relation to age, MLL rearrangements and immunophenotype. Leukemia. 2004 Mar;18(3):521-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403253.
20 PLX4032 Mediated Melanoma Associated Antigen Potentiation in Patient Derived Primary Melanoma Cells. J Cancer. 2015 Oct 29;6(12):1320-30. doi: 10.7150/jca.11126. eCollection 2015.
21 Actin remodeling confers BRAF inhibitor resistance to melanoma cells through YAP/TAZ activation. EMBO J. 2016 Mar 1;35(5):462-78. doi: 10.15252/embj.201592081. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
22 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
23 Differential effects of the oncogenic BRAF inhibitor PLX4032 (vemurafenib) and its progenitor PLX4720 on ABCB1 function. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;17(1):154-68.
24 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
25 Vemurafenib for the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Dec;13(17):2533-43.
26 Perturbation biology nominates upstream-downstream drug combinations in RAF inhibitor resistant melanoma cells. Elife. 2015 Aug 18;4:e04640. doi: 10.7554/eLife.04640.
27 Role of the protein kinase BRAF in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2016 Aug;20(8):1017-29. doi: 10.1080/14728222.2016.1180367. Epub 2016 May 4.
28 Overcoming melanoma resistance to vemurafenib by targeting CCL2-induced miR-34a, miR-100 and miR-125b. Oncotarget. 2016 Jan 26;7(4):4428-41. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6599.
29 Melanoma Expressed-CD70 Is Regulated by RhoA and MAPK Pathways without Affecting Vemurafenib Treatment Activity. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 1;11(2):e0148095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148095. eCollection 2016.
30 Sustained SREBP-1-dependent lipogenesis as a key mediator of resistance to BRAF-targeted therapy. Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 27;9(1):2500. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04664-0.
31 MAPK and SHH pathways modulate type 3 deiodinase expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2016 Mar;23(3):135-46. doi: 10.1530/ERC-15-0162.
32 Paradoxical activation of MEK/ERK signaling induced by B-Raf inhibition enhances DR5 expression and DR5 activation-induced apoptosis in Ras-mutant cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2016 May 25;6:26803. doi: 10.1038/srep26803.
33 The BRAFT1799A mutation confers sensitivity of thyroid cancer cells to the BRAFV600E inhibitor PLX4032 (RG7204). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jan 28;404(4):958-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.12.088. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
34 HSP70 Inhibition Limits FAK-Dependent Invasion and Enhances the Response to Melanoma Treatment with BRAF Inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2016 May 1;76(9):2720-30. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2137. Epub 2016 Mar 16.