Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCWCH9P)

• Drug Combination Name: Aliskiren + Linagliptin
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Aliskiren (DM1BV7W): Small molecular drug
  Linagliptin (DMWFJTR): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.92
  Bliss Independence Score: 1.92
  Loewe Additivity Score: 16.13
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 16.13

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Aliskiren

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[2]

Aliskiren Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Angiotensinogenase renin (REN)	TTB2MXP	RENI_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

Aliskiren Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1)	DTPFTEQ	SO2B1_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]

Aliskiren Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]

Indication(s) of Linagliptin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Non-insulin dependent diabetes	5A11	Approved	[3]
Type 2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[4]
Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[5]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[6]

Linagliptin Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)	TTDIGC1	DPP4_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[11]
HUMAN dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)	TTF928K	DPP4_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[12]

Linagliptin Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[13]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4812).
• [3] Linagliptin FDA Label
• [4] FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2019. Application Number: (NDA) 208026
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6318).
• [6] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04371978) Efficacy and Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Diabetic Patients With Established COVID-19. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [7] Comparative effects of aliskiren-based and ramipril-based therapy on the renin system during long-term (6 months) treatment and withdrawal in patie... J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2009 Sep;10(3):157-67.
• [8] Effects of the inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein on aliskiren pharmacokinetics in cynomolgus monkeys. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2015 Jan;36(1):15-33.
• [9] Orange and apple juice greatly reduce the plasma concentrations of the OATP2B1 substrate aliskiren. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 May;71(5):718-26.
• [10] Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of aliskiren. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(8):515-31.
• [11] Boehringer Ingelheim. Product Development Pipeline. June 2 2009.
• [12] DPP4 inhibition: preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or progression of COVID-19 Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020 Apr 26.
• [13] Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2018 Classic Shirt-Pocket Edition.