General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCZYDGE)

Drug Combination Name
Uracil mustard Romidepsin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Invasive ductal carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Uracil mustard   DMHL7OB Romidepsin   DMT5GNL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: BT-549
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 11.9
Bliss Independence Score: 14.16
Loewe Additivity Score: 12.7
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 15.13

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Uracil mustard
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [2]
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [3]
Polycythemia vera 2A20.4 Approved [3]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [3]
Uracil mustard Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [7]
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Uracil mustard Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
GPI-linked NAD(P)(+)--arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (ART1) OT7FBG5W NAR1_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OTIESHK4 PARP1_ARATH Increases ADR [8]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
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Indication(s) of Romidepsin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [4]
Gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor N.A. Approved [5]
Glucagonoma N.A. Approved [5]
Insulinoma 2C10.1 Approved [5]
Lung carcinoid tumor N.A. Approved [5]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Approved [5]
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 2A90.C Phase 3 [6]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 3 [4]
Romidepsin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) TT6R7JZ HDAC1_HUMAN Inhibitor [11]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [12]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 41 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (CBX4) OT4XVRRF CBX4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B) OTL9I7LO GA45B_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (STK17B) OT4NYNO8 ST17B_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [22]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [23]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [10]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [10]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [10]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [24]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) OTMSRYMK FLT3_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [10]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [22]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [23]
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (FLI1) OT0EV3LX FLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
RNA-binding protein EWS (EWSR1) OT7SRHV3 EWS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (SPTAN1) OT6VY3A3 SPTN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Histone H3.1t (H3-4) OTY6ITYF H31T_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [27]
Sodium/iodide cotransporter (SLC5A5) OTU7E9G7 SC5A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 (MAP3K3) OT53LJGW M3K3_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Affects Metabolism [29]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [30]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DCH0I78 K-562 Investigative [31]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCYC81L TK-10 Investigative [31]
Glioblastoma DCNJZ9P SNB-75 Investigative [31]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCB2HBL T-47D Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCF26R2 DU-145 Investigative [32]
Adenocarcinoma DCRWHDH A549 Investigative [32]
Adenocarcinoma DC0NKSI HT29 Investigative [32]
Adenocarcinoma DCQENWB SW-620 Investigative [32]
Large cell lung carcinoma DCN35B3 NCI-H460 Investigative [32]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCUEQ7P EKVX Investigative [32]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCSTN2D NCI-H522 Investigative [32]
Melanoma DCZXJT6 MALME-3M Investigative [32]
Melanoma DC1DYYS UACC-257 Investigative [32]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCO84QV IGROV1 Investigative [32]
Pleural epithelioid mesothelioma DCSYUEO NCI-H226 Investigative [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DrugCom(s)

References

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3 Uracil mustard FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7006).
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10 Inhibitors of class I HDACs and of FLT3 combine synergistically against leukemia cells with mutant FLT3. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jan;96(1):177-193. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03174-1. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
11 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
12 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
13 A phase I/II trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin for adults with recurrent malignant glioma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 03-03. Neuro Oncol. 2011 May;13(5):509-16.
14 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
15 FDA Label of Romidepsin. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
16 Chemoresistance to depsipeptide FK228 [(E)-(1S,4S,10S,21R)-7-[(Z)-ethylidene]-4,21-diisopropyl-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetraazabicyclo[8,7,6]-tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,22-pentanone] is mediated by reversible MDR1 induction in human cancer cell lines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jul;314(1):467-75. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.083956. Epub 2005 Apr 15.
17 Aberrant promoter methylation of the ABCG2 gene in renal carcinoma. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;26(22):8572-85.
18 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and depsipeptide synergistically induce expression of BIK (BCL2-interacting killer). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Dec 15;351(2):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.055. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
19 Bortezomib and depsipeptide sensitize tumors to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand: a novel method to potentiate natural killer cell tumor cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 15;66(14):7317-25. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0680.
20 Histone deacetylase inhibitors FK228, N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[N-(pyridin-3-yl-methoxycarbonyl)amino- methyl]benzamide and m-carboxycinnamic acid bis-hydroxamide augment radiation-induced cell death in gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2004 Jun 10;110(2):301-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20117.
21 A sequential treatment of depsipeptide followed by 5-azacytidine enhances Gadd45beta expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(6B):3783-9.
22 Abrogation of p21 expression by flavopiridol enhances depsipeptide-mediated apoptosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1813-25. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0901-3.
23 Interactions between bortezomib and romidepsin and belinostat in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 15;14(2):549-58. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1934.
24 Blocking downstream signaling pathways in the context of HDAC inhibition promotes apoptosis preferentially in cells harboring mutant Ras. Oncotarget. 2016 Oct 25;7(43):69804-69815. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12001.
25 Up-regulation of MDR1 and induction of doxorubicin resistance by histone deacetylase inhibitor depsipeptide (FK228) and ATRA in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1546-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4126. Epub 2005 Oct 13.
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27 Enhanced transgene expression in urothelial cancer gene therapy with histone deacetylase inhibitor. J Urol. 2005 Aug;174(2):747-52. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000164723.20555.e6.
28 Enhancement of sodium/iodide symporter expression in thyroid and breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006 Sep;13(3):797-826. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01143.
29 Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of FK228, a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor, in human liver microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Jan;28(1):124-9.
30 Involvement of P-glycoprotein and MRP1 in resistance to cyclic tetrapeptide subfamily of histone deacetylase inhibitors in the drug-resistant osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 1;118(1):90-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21297.
31 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
32 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.