Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMPI6Z0)

Drug Name

Zopiclone Drug Info

Synonyms

Amoban; Amovane; Imovance; Imovane; Limovan; Optidorm; Rhovane; Siaten; Sopivan; Ximovan; Zileze; Zimoclone; Zimovane; Zopicalm; Zopicalma; Zopiclodura; Zopiclona; Zopiclonum; Zopitan; Zorclone; AbZ brand of zopiclone; Aliud brand of zopiclone; Alpharma brand of zopiclone; Aventis Pharma brand of zopiclone; Aventis brand of zopiclone; Azupharma brand of zopiclone; Betapharm brand of zopiclone; Ciclum brand of zopiclone; Clonmel brand of zopiclone; Dolorgeit brand of zopiclone; Gerard brand of zopiclone; Hexal brand of zopiclone; Hormosan brand of zopiclone; Italfarmaco brand of zopiclone; Merck dura brand of zopiclone; Neuraxpharm brand of zopiclone; Norton brand of zopiclone; Opus brand of zopiclone; Pinewood brand of zopiclone; Ratiopharm brand of zopiclone; Rhodiapharm brand of zopiclone; Stadapharm brand of zopiclone; TAD brand of zopiclone; Temmler brand of zopiclone; Teva brand of zopiclone; Zopiclon AL; Zopiclon AZU; Zopiclon AbZ; Zopiclon Stada; Zopiclon TAD; Zopiclon beta; Zopiclon von ct; RP 27 267; RP 27267; Z 4900; Z4900_SIGMA; Amoban (TN); Ct-Arzneimittel brand of zopiclone; Imovane (TN); Novo-zopiclone; Nu-Pharm brand of zopiclone; Nu-Zopiclone; RP-27267; Ran-zopiclone; Ratio-Zopiclone; Rhone-Poulenc Rorer brand of zopiclone; Zimovane (TN); Zopi-Puren; Zopiclon-TEVA; Zopiclon-neuraxpharm; Zopiclon-ratiopharm; Zopiclona [INN-Spanish]; Zopiclone (TN); Zopiclonum [INN-Latin]; Zopinox (TN); Zopiclone (JAN/INN); Zopiclone [BAN:INN:JAN]; Zopiclone, Imovane, Zimovane, Lunesta; [6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-7-yl] 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate; 1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-yl ester; 1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl ester; 4-Methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl ester; 4-Methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ester with 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-hydroxy-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-one; 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl 4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-yl 4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 6-(5-chloropyrid-2-yl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyloxy-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazine; 6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[1]

Therapeutic Class

Hypnotics and Sedatives

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 5735
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:32315
CAS Number: CAS 43200-80-2
TTD Drug ID: DMPI6Z0
INTEDE Drug ID: DR1738

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Glutamate receptor AMPA (GRIA)	TTAN6JD	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder	[2]

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Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Phase 4	[3]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)	DEVDYN7	CP2E1_HUMAN	Phase 4	[3]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Phase 4	[4]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Phase 4	[4]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DE073H6	PGH1_HUMAN	Phase 4	[5]

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The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Glutamate receptor AMPA (GRIA)	DTT	GRIA	3.07	2.907	2.945	3.485
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)	DME	CYP2E1	12.054	3.968	2.945	4.1
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DME	CYP2C8	9.791	3.744	3.413	1.609
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DME	CYP2C9	11.76	5.931	6.164	9.423
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	11.692	6.58	4.984	9.089
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DME	PTGS1	6.09	7.747	6.04	7.023

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Insomnia

ICD Disease Classification

7A00-7A0Z

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Glutamate receptor AMPA (GRIA)	DTT	NO-GeName	1.79E-04	-0.69	-0.58
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)	DME	CYP2E1	1.87E-04	-1.20E-01	-3.22E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DME	CYP2C8	1.82E-04	-1.35E-01	-5.84E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DME	CYP2C9	1.90E-01	-9.81E-03	-5.96E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	1.04E-02	6.29E-02	3.54E-01
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DME	PTGS1	3.97E-03	1.56E-01	4.33E-01

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7430).
2	Eszopiclone: its use in the treatment of insomnia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007 Aug;3(4):441-453.
3	Eszopiclone, a nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic agent for the treatment of transient and chronic insomnia. Clin Ther. 2006 Apr;28(4):491-516.
4	Cytochrome P-450 3A4 and 2C8 are involved in zopiclone metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Sep;27(9):1068-73.
5	Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.