General Information of Drug (ID: DMYNMDP)

Drug Name
Tocainide Drug Info
Synonyms
Taquidil; Tocainida; Tocainidum; Tonocard; Astra W 36095; Tocainida [INN-Spanish]; Tocainidum [INN-Latin]; W-36095; Tocainide (USAN/INN); Tocainide [USAN:BAN:INN]; Alanyl-2,6-xylidide; N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)alaninamide; (-)-2-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide; 2-AMINO-N-(2,6-DIMETHYLPHENYL)PROPANAMIDE; 2-Amino-2',6'-propionoxylidide; 2-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propionamid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiarrhythmic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
38945
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL9611
CAS Number
CAS 41708-72-9
TTD Drug ID
DMYNMDP
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1607

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [2]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [2]
Propafenone DMPIBJK Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [2]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [2]
Barucainide DMTMS3L Heart arrhythmia BC65 Terminated [5]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [6]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [7]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [8]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [10]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [11]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [12]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [13]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [14]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [4]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [16]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [17]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [18]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [20]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [21]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [22]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [23]
Retigabine DMGNYIH Behcet disease 4A62 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [26]
Pentobarbital DMFNH7L Brain ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [27]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Diltiazem DMAI7ZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Sotalol DML60TN Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [4]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [4]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [4]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1 (RFWD2) TT05DLS COP1_HUMAN Modulator [2]
Voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) TTIG65Q NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) Main DME DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 (KCNE1) OTZNQUW9 KCNE1_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Drug Response [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7309).
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
3 The effect of tocainide on theophylline metabolism. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;35(4):437-40.
4 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
5 Barucainide, a novel class Ib antiarrhythmic agent with a slow kinetic property: electrophysiologic observations in isolated canine and rabbit cardiac muscle. Am Heart J. 1990 May;119(5):1050-60.
6 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
7 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
8 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
9 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
10 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
11 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
12 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
13 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
14 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
15 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
16 Ethnic-Related Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit 5 Polymorphisms Shape the In Vitro Pharmacological Action of Amiodarone upon Na(v)1.5. Mol Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;99(6):448-459. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.120.000176. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
17 Flecainide test in Brugada syndrome: a reproducible but risky tool. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1P2):338-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00045.x.
18 Inhibitory effects of cannabidiol on voltage-dependent sodium currents. J Biol Chem. 2018 Oct 26;293(43):16546-16558. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004929. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
19 Regulatory effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cardiac ion channels Nav1.5 and Kv11.1. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Apr 1;338:109425. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109425. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
20 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
21 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
22 Evaluation of nefazodone-induced cardiotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 1;296:42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
23 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
24 Modulation of the heart's electrical properties by the anticonvulsant drug retigabine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 15;329:309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.06.018. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
25 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
26 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
27 Inhibition of cardiac potassium currents by pentobarbital. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;365(1):29-37. doi: 10.1007/s00210-001-0490-1. Epub 2001 Nov 8.