General Information of Drug (ID: DM32XZT)

Drug Name
Trospium chloride
Synonyms Regurin; Sanctura
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Respiratory Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL is unavailable 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski):
0
Molecular Weight 428
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient Not Available
Rotatable Bond Count 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
ADMET Property
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 3: high solubility and low permeability [2]
Clearance
The drug present in the plasma can be removed from the body at the rate of 13.9 mL/min/kg [3]
Elimination
6% of drug is excreted from urine in the unchanged form [2]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 5 hours [3]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 1.456 micromolar/kg/day [4]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.33% [3]
Vd
Fluid volume that would be required to contain the amount of drug present in the body at the same concentration as in the plasma 5.1 L/kg [3]
Water Solubility
The ability of drug to dissolve in water is measured as 500 mg/mL [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C25H30ClNO3
IUPAC Name
[(1R,5S)-spiro[8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8,1'-azolidin-1-ium]-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate;chloride
Canonical SMILES
C1CC[N+]2(C1)[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2CC(C3)OC(=O)C(C4=CC=CC=C4)(C5=CC=CC=C5)O.[Cl-]
InChI
InChI=1S/C25H30NO3.ClH/c27-24(25(28,19-9-3-1-4-10-19)20-11-5-2-6-12-20)29-23-17-21-13-14-22(18-23)26(21)15-7-8-16-26;/h1-6,9-12,21-23,28H,7-8,13-18H2;1H/q+1;/p-1/t21-,22+,23?;
InChIKey
RVCSYOQWLPPAOA-DHWZJIOFSA-M
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5284631
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:32270
CAS Number
10405-02-4
TTD ID
D0U9FD
VARIDT ID
DR01284

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [5]
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1) OT7817I4 S22A1_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [5]
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 (SLC22A2) OTGFK1AL S22A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 (SLCO1A2) OTO70C5O SO1A2_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) OTNEN8QK SO1B1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 (SLCO1B3) OTOM3BUH SO1B3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs
3 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
4 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
5 Expression of drug transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes in the bladder urothelium in man and affinity of the bladder spasmolytic trospium chloride to transporters likely involved in its pharmacokinetics. Mol Pharm. 2015 Jan 5;12(1):171-8.