Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTPOGS1)

• DTT Name: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr (FGR)
• Synonyms: p58c-Fgr; p58-Fgr; p55-Fgr; SRC2; Proto-oncogene c-Fgr; Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog
• Gene Name: FGR
• DTT Type: Literature-reported target; [1]
• BioChemical Class: Kinase
• UniProt ID: FGR_HUMAN
• TTD ID: T49925
• EC Number: EC 2.7.10.2
• Sequence:
  MGCVFCKKLEPVATAKEDAGLEGDFRSYGAADHYGPDPTKARPASSFAHIPNYSNFSSQA
  INPGFLDSGTIRGVSGIGVTLFIALYDYEARTEDDLTFTKGEKFHILNNTEGDWWEARSL
  SSGKTGCIPSNYVAPVDSIQAEEWYFGKIGRKDAERQLLSPGNPQGAFLIRESETTKGAY
  SLSIRDWDQTRGDHVKHYKIRKLDMGGYYITTRVQFNSVQELVQHYMEVNDGLCNLLIAP
  CTIMKPQTLGLAKDAWEISRSSITLERRLGTGCFGDVWLGTWNGSTKVAVKTLKPGTMSP
  KAFLEEAQVMKLLRHDKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEFMCHGSLLDFLKNPEGQDLRLPQLV
  DMAAQVAEGMAYMERMNYIHRDLRAANILVGERLACKIADFGLARLIKDDEYNPCQGSKF
  PIKWTAPEAALFGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELITKGRIPYPGMNKREVLEQVEQGYHMPCP
  PGCPASLYEAMEQTWRLDPEERPTFEYLQSFLEDYFTSAEPQYQPGDQT
• Function: Promotes mast cell degranulation, release of inflammatory cytokines and IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as MS4A2/FCER1B, FCGR2A and/or FCGR2B. Acts downstream of ITGB1 and ITGB2, and regulates actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading and adhesion. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits cellular responses. Functions as negative regulator of ITGB2 signaling, phagocytosis and SYK activity in monocytes. Required for normal ITGB1 and ITGB2 signaling, normal cell spreading and adhesion in neutrophils and macrophages. Functions as positive regulator of cell migration and regulates cytoskeleton reorganization via RAC1 activation. Phosphorylates SYK (in vitro) and promotes SYK-dependent activation of AKT1 and MAP kinase signaling. Phosphorylates PLD2 in antigen-stimulated mast cells, leading to PLD2 activation and the production of the signaling molecules lysophosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol. Promotes activation of PIK3R1. Phosphorylates FASLG, and thereby regulates its ubiquitination and subsequent internalization. Phosphorylates ABL1. Promotes phosphorylation of CBL, CTTN, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1, PTK2B/PYK2 and VAV2. Phosphorylates HCLS1 that has already been phosphorylated by SYK, but not unphosphorylated HCLS1. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors devoid of kinase activity and contributes to the regulation of immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, phagocytosis, cell adhesion and migration.
• KEGG Pathway: Chemokine signaling pathway (hsa04062)
• Reactome Pathway:
  Platelet sensitization by LDL (R-HSA-432142)
  Neutrophil degranulation (R-HSA-6798695)
  FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis (R-HSA-9664323)
  FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis (R-HSA-9664422)
  FCGR activation (R-HSA-2029481)

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

2 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
PMID15546730C2	DMOPUIH	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]
PMID24900538C2c	DM5PATM	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[2]

References

• [1] Discovery of novel 2-(aminoheteroaryl)-thiazole-5-carboxamides as potent and orally active Src-family kinase p56(Lck) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 20;14(24):6061-6.
• [2] Discovery of Disubstituted Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines and Purines as Potent TrkA Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jul 26;3(9):705-9.