General Information of Disease (ID: DIS3HYGD)

Disease Name Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
Synonyms chondrodysplasia-disorder of sex development syndrome; Nivelon-Nivelon-Mabille syndrome; chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
Definition
Chondrodysplasia - disorder of sex development is an extremely rare disorder of sex development, reported in only two siblings (one terminated in pregnancy) to date, characterized by the clinical features of 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis (normal external female genitalia, lack of pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia (bell-shaped thorax, micromelia, brachydactyly). Other reported features in the live sibling included eye anomalies (hypoplastic irides, myopia, coloboma of optic disks), dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, upslanting palpebral fissures, puffy eyelids, large ears and mouth, mild prognathism), muscular hypoplasia, mild intellectual deficiency and severe microcephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS6SVEE: Syndromic disease
DIS78CGG: 46,XY disorder of sex development
DIS3HYGD: Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0010814
MESH ID
C536123
UMLS CUI
C1838654
OMIM ID
600092
MedGen ID
333149
Orphanet ID
1422
SNOMED CT ID
720851007

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
HHAT TT1VNCG Strong Autosomal recessive [1]
HHAT TT1VNCG Strong GermlineCausalMutation [2]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
HHAT OT3IXYII Strong Autosomal recessive [1]
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References

1 Unique survival in chrondrodysplasia-hermaphrodism syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Jan 30;132A(3):335-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30417.
2 Loss of function mutation in the palmitoyl-transferase HHAT leads to syndromic 46,XY disorder of sex development by impeding Hedgehog protein palmitoylation and signaling. PLoS Genet. 2014 May 1;10(5):e1004340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004340. eCollection 2014 May.