General Information of Disease (ID: DISJ394F)

Disease Name MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Synonyms
Slsj syndrome; Saguenay-Lac Saint-Jean syndrome; congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IB; Mpi deficiency; CDG Ib; Protein-losing enteropathy-hepatic fibrosis syndrome; CDG gastrointestinal type; CDG 1B; CDG, gastrointestinal type; carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1B; Saguenay Lac Saint Jean syndrome; MPI-CDG (CDG-Ib); Mannosephosphate isomerase deficiency; SLSJ syndrome; CDG-Ib; phosphomannose isomerase deficiency; carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IB; CDG syndrome type IB; CDG1B; congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1b; congenital disorder of glycosylation type IB; MPI-CDG
Definition
MPI-CDG is a form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation, characterized by cyclic vomiting, profound hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, liver fibrosis, gastrointestinal complications (protein-losing enteropathy with hypoalbuminaemia, life-threatening intestinal bleeding of diffuse origin), and thrombotic events (protein C and S deficiency, low anti-thrombine III levels), whereas neurological development and cognitive capacity is usually normal. The clinical course is variable even within families. The disease is caused by loss of function of the gene MPI (15q24.1).
Disease Hierarchy
DIS6SVEE: Syndromic disease
DISBHHT1: Congenital disorder of glycosylation type I
DIS4D8VL: Lymphatic malformation
DIST8BQR: Disorder of protein N-glycosylation
DISJ394F: MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0011257
MESH ID
C535740
UMLS CUI
C1865145
OMIM ID
602579
MedGen ID
400692
Orphanet ID
79319
SNOMED CT ID
1231141008

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
PMM2 DEBRX3L Limited Genetic Variation [1]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
MPI OTBH6ZK1 Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
TMEM11 OTL9HDEY Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
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References

1 Phosphomannose isomerase inhibitors improve N-glycosylation in selected phosphomannomutase-deficient fibroblasts.J Biol Chem. 2011 Nov 11;286(45):39431-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.285502. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.